The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 3 subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Subcellular localization of ATP1A3 (and its protein):
Gene Ontology (GO) terms for ATP1A3:
| Interacting Gene | Interaction | Source/Score |
| Name |
|---|
| 4024 cAMP signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04024] |
| 4022 cGMP - PKG signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04022] |
| 4911 Insulin secretion [PATH:hsa04911] |
| 4918 Thyroid hormone synthesis [PATH:hsa04918] |
| 4919 Thyroid hormone signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04919] |
| 4260 Cardiac muscle contraction [PATH:hsa04260] |
| 4261 Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes [PATH:hsa04261] |
| 4970 Salivary secretion [PATH:hsa04970] |
| 4971 Gastric acid secretion [PATH:hsa04971] |
| 4972 Pancreatic secretion [PATH:hsa04972] |
| 4976 Bile secretion [PATH:hsa04976] |
| 4973 Carbohydrate digestion and absorption [PATH:hsa04973] |
| 4974 Protein digestion and absorption [PATH:hsa04974] |
| 4978 Mineral absorption [PATH:hsa04978] |
| 4960 Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption [PATH:hsa04960] |
| 4961 Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption [PATH:hsa04961] |
| 4964 Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation [PATH:hsa04964] |
| Name |
|---|
| Ion channel transport |
| Ion transport by P-type ATPases |
| Transmembrane transport of small molecules |
| Disease | Score | NofPmids | NofSnps | Source |
| DYSTONIA 12 | 0.487328931 | 28 | 16 | BeFree_CLINVAR_CTD_human_ORPHANET_UNIPROT |
| CAPOS syndrome | 0.360542884 | 2 | 1 | BeFree_CLINVAR_ORPHANET_UNIPROT |
| Alternating hemiplegia of childhood | 0.245700279 | 21 | 3 | BeFree_CTD_human_ORPHANET |
| ALTERNATING HEMIPLEGIA OF CHILDHOOD 2 | 0.24 | 2 | 32 | CLINVAR_UNIPROT |
| Dystonia | 0.126253095 | 13 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_LHGDN |
| Parkinsonian Disorders | 0.125167327 | 9 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_LHGDN |
| Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Heart failure | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Degenerative polyarthritis | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Bipolar Disorder | 0.005276948 | 3 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
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