Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. This gene encodes a nitric oxide synthase which is expressed in liver and is inducible by a combination of lipopolysaccharide and certain cytokines. Three related pseudogenes are located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Subcellular localization of NOS2 (and its protein):
Gene Ontology (GO) terms for NOS2:
| Interacting Gene | Interaction | Source/Score |
| Name |
|---|
| 330 Arginine and proline metabolism [PATH:hsa00330] |
| 4066 HIF-1 signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04066] |
| 4020 Calcium signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04020] |
| 4146 Peroxisome [PATH:hsa04146] |
| 5200 Pathways in cancer [PATH:hsa05200] |
| 5222 Small cell lung cancer [PATH:hsa05222] |
| 5132 Salmonella infection [PATH:hsa05132] |
| 5133 Pertussis [PATH:hsa05133] |
| 5152 Tuberculosis [PATH:hsa05152] |
| 5146 Amoebiasis [PATH:hsa05146] |
| 5145 Toxoplasmosis [PATH:hsa05145] |
| 5140 Leishmaniasis [PATH:hsa05140] |
| 5142 Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) [PATH:hsa05142] |
| Name |
|---|
| Disease |
| Hemostasis |
| Infectious disease |
| Latent infection of Homo sapiens with Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase |
| Phagosomal maturation (early endosomal stage) |
| Platelet homeostasis |
| Disease | Score | NofPmids | NofSnps | Source |
| Psoriasis | 0.243452799 | 5 | 1 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_GWASCAT |
| Asthma | 0.232723709 | 31 | 2 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_RGD |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent | 0.214745076 | 8 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_RGD |
| Hypertensive disease | 0.209087065 | 11 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_RGD |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 0.208544182 | 8 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_RGD |
| Sepsis | 0.201357209 | 8 | 1 | BeFree_CTD_human_RGD |
| Colitis | 0.200542884 | 5 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_RGD |
| Asbestosis | 0.2 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human_RGD |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental | 0.2 | 3 | 0 | CTD_human_RGD |
| Septic Shock | 0.2 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human_RGD |
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