Testing for exposure to illicit drugs and other agents in the neonate: a review of laboratory methods and the role of meconium analysis.

Adolescent Adult Animals Biomarkers Blood Chemical Analysis/methods Chromatography/methods Clinical Laboratory Techniques/trends Drug and Narcotic Control/methods Ethanol/analysis Female Fetus/chemistry Hair/chemistry Humans Immunoassay/methods Infant, Newborn Macaca mulatta Mass Screening/economics,methods Meconium/chemistry,metabolism Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/diagnosis Pregnancy Specimen Handling/methods Substance Abuse Detection/economics,methods Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/diagnosis Urine/chemistry

Biomarkers Ethanol