Abstract
The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene is mutated in most human kidney cancers. The VHL protein is part of a complex that includes Elongin B, Elongin C, and Cullin-2, proteins associated with transcriptional elongation and ubiquitination. Here it is shown that the endogenous VHL complex in rat liver also includes Rbx1, an evolutionarily conserved protein that contains a RING-H2 fingerlike motif and that interacts with Cullins. The yeast homolog of Rbx1 is a subunit and potent activator of the Cdc53-containing SCFCdc4 ubiquitin ligase required for ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1 and for the G1 to S cell cycle transition. These findings provide a further link between VHL and the cellular ubiquitination machinery.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Carrier Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism
Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism
Cell Line
Cullin Proteins
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins
Elongin
F-Box Proteins
F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
Fungal Proteins/metabolism
Ligases
Liver
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptide Synthases/metabolism
Proteins/metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins
SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Sequence Alignment
Transcription Factors/metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Ubiquitins/metabolism
Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
Chemicals
CDC4 protein, S cerevisiae
CUL2 protein, human
Carrier Proteins
Cdc53 protein, S cerevisiae
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cullin Proteins
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins
ELOB protein, human
ELOC protein, human
Elob protein, rat
Eloc protein, rat
Elongin
F-Box Proteins
F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
FBXW7 protein, human
Fungal Proteins
Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins
SIC1 protein, S cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Transcription Factors
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Ubiquitins
SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
Ligases
Peptide Synthases
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kamura T
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Molecular and Cell Biology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Koepp D M
Conrad M N
Skowyra D
Moreland R J
Iliopoulos O
Lane W S
Kaelin W G
Elledge S J
Conaway R C
Harper J W
Conaway J W