Abstract
Neuronal cell fate decisions are directed in Drosophila by NUMB, a signaling adapter protein with two protein-protein interaction domains: a phosphotyrosine-binding domain and a proline-rich region (PRR) that functions as an SH3-binding domain. Here we show that there are at least four human NUMB isoforms and that these serve two distinct developmental functions in the neuronal lineage: differentiation (but not proliferation) is promoted by human NUMB protein isoforms with a type I (short) PRR. In contrast, proliferation (but not differentiation) is directed by isoforms that have a type II (long) PRR. The two types of PRR may promote distinct intracellular signaling pathways downstream of the NOTCH receptor during mammalian neurogenesis.
MeSH Terms
Alternative Splicing
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Cell Differentiation
Cell Division
Cell Line
Drosophila/genetics
Drosophila Proteins
Humans
Juvenile Hormones/chemistry,genetics,physiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Neurons/cytology
Protein Isoforms/chemistry,genetics,physiology
RNA, Messenger/genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Wings, Animal/anatomy & histology
Chemicals
Drosophila Proteins
Juvenile Hormones
Protein Isoforms
RNA, Messenger
numb protein, Drosophila
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Verdi J M
Robarts Research Institute, London, ON N6A 5K8, Canada.
Bashirullah A
Goldhawk D E
Kubu C J
Jamali M
Meakin S O
Lipshitz H D
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