Abstract
In the adult mammal, retinal ganglion cell axon arbors are restricted to eye-specific layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Blocking neuronal activity early in development prevents this segregation from occurring. To test whether activity is also required to maintain eye-specific segregation, ganglion cell activity was blocked after segregation was established. This caused desegregation, so that both eyes' axons became concentrated in lamina A, normally occupied only by contralateral afferents. These results show that an activity-dependent process is necessary for maintaining eye-specific segregation and suggest that activity-independent cues may favor lamina A as the target for arborization of afferents from both eyes.
MeSH Terms
Aminobutyrates/pharmacology
Animals
Axons/physiology,ultrastructure
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology
Ferrets/growth & development,physiology
Geniculate Bodies/anatomy & histology,drug effects,growth & development,physiology
Retina/drug effects,growth & development
Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology,drug effects,physiology
Visual Pathways/growth & development,physiology
Chemicals
Aminobutyrates
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chapman B
Center for Neuroscience, 1544 Newton Court, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[email protected]
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
-
The influence of retinal afferents upon the development of layers in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of mustelids.
J Neurosci. 1985 May;5(5):1370-9
PMID: 3998826
-
Prenatal development of retinal ganglion cell axons: segregation into eye-specific layers within the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus.
J Neurosci. 1986 Jan;6(1):234-51
PMID: 3944621
-
The prenatal development of the cat's retinogeniculate pathway.
J Neurosci. 1983 Mar;3(3):482-99
PMID: 6402566
-
Action of glutamate and aspartate analogues on rod horizontal and bipolar cells.
Nature. 1981 Dec 10;294(5841):592-4
PMID: 6273752
-
The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the normal ferret and its postnatal development.
J Comp Neurol. 1981 Dec 1;203(2):189-211
PMID: 7309920
-
Prenatal development of cat retinogeniculate axon arbors in the absence of binocular interactions.
J Neurosci. 1986 Apr;6(4):990-1003
PMID: 3701418
-
Prenatal tetrodotoxin infusion blocks segregation of retinogeniculate afferents.
Science. 1988 Oct 7;242(4875):87-9
PMID: 3175636
-
Modification of retinal ganglion cell axon morphology by prenatal infusion of tetrodotoxin.
Nature. 1988 Dec 1;336(6198):468-71
PMID: 2461517
-
Development of the lateral geniculate nucleus: interactions between retinal afferent, cytoarchitectonic, and glial cell process lamination in ferrets and tree shrews.
J Comp Neurol. 1990 Aug 1;298(1):113-28
PMID: 1698826
-
The segregation of ON- and OFF-center responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus of normal and monocularly enucleated ferrets.
Vis Neurosci. 1993 Mar-Apr;10(2):303-11
PMID: 8485093
-
Competition in retinogeniculate patterning driven by spontaneous activity.
Science. 1998 Mar 27;279(5359):2108-12
PMID: 9516112
-
The role of spontaneous retinal activity before eye opening in the maturation of form and function in the retinogeniculate pathway of the ferret.
Vis Neurosci. 1999 May-Jun;16(3):491-501
PMID: 10349970
-
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
J Neurosci. 2000 Jan 1;20(1):351-60
PMID: 10627612
-
Cortical cell orientation selectivity fails to develop in the absence of ON-center retinal ganglion cell activity.
J Neurosci. 2000 Mar 1;20(5):1922-30
PMID: 10684893
-
Prenatal genesis of connections subserving ocular dominance in the rhesus monkey.
Nature. 1976 Jun 10;261(5560):467-71
PMID: 819835
-
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid: a new pharmacological tool for retina research.
Science. 1981 Jan 9;211(4478):182-5
PMID: 6255566