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PMID: 10772656 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Blockade of RAGE suppresses periodontitis-associated bone loss in diabetic mice.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 105 ·No. 8 ·2000-04-00 ·Pages 1117-24

Lalla E, Lamster IB, Feit M, Huang L, Spessot A, Qu W, Kislinger T, Lu Y, Stern DM, Schmidt AM

Abstract

Diabetes is associated with increased prevalence, severity, and progression of periodontal disease. To test the hypothesis that activation of RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products) contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetes-associated periodontitis, we treated diabetic mice, infected with the human periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis, with soluble RAGE (sRAGE). sRAGE is the extracellular domain of the receptor, which binds ligand and blocks interaction with, and activation of, cell-surface RAGE. Blockade of RAGE diminished alveolar bone loss in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, we noted decreased generation of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 in gingival tissue, as well as decreased levels of matrix metalloproteinases. Gingival AGEs were also reduced in mice treated with sRAGE, paralleling the observed suppression in alveolar bone loss. These findings link RAGE and exaggerated inflammatory responses to the pathogenesis of destructive periodontal disease in diabetes.

MeSH Terms
Alveolar Bone Loss/etiology,immunology,metabolism,prevention & control Animals Bacteroidaceae Infections/complications,etiology,immunology,metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/complications Disease Models, Animal Glycation End Products, Advanced/administration & dosage,metabolism Humans Interleukin-6/metabolism Male Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/metabolism Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Periodontitis/complications,etiology,immunology,metabolism Porphyromonas gingivalis/immunology,pathogenicity Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Receptors, Immunologic/antagonists & inhibitors,immunology,physiology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
Chemicals
Glycation End Products, Advanced Interleukin-6 Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Receptors, Immunologic Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lalla E
Division of Periodontics, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. [email protected]
Lamster I B
Feit M
Huang L
Spessot A
Qu W
Kislinger T
Lu Y
Stern D M
Schmidt A M
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
2000-04-00
Pages
1117-24
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC300834
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL060901 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · DE11561 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL60901 · United States
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