Abstract
Seven transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) methylase mutants were isolated from Escherichia coli K-12 by examining the ability of RNA prepared from clones of unselected mutagenized cells to accept methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine catalyzed by crude enzymes from wild-type cells. Five of the mutants had an altered uracil-tRNA methylase; consequently their tRNA's lacked ribothymidine. One mutant had tRNA deficient in 7-methylguanosine, and one mutant contained tRNA lacking 2-thio-5-methylaminomethyluridine. The genetic loci of the three tRNA methylase mutants were distributed over the E. coli genome. The mutant strain deficient in 7-methylguanosine biosynthesis showed a reduced efficiency in the suppression of amber mutations carried by T4 or lambda phages.
MeSH Terms
Chromatography, Affinity
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Chromosome Mapping
Electrophoresis
Escherichia coli/enzymology,isolation & purification
Genes
Guanosine/analogs & derivatives,biosynthesis
Methyltransferases/metabolism
Mutagens
Mutation
Nitrosoguanidines
RNA, Bacterial/metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal/metabolism
RNA, Transfer/metabolism
Recombination, Genetic
S-Adenosylmethionine/metabolism
Thymidine/analogs & derivatives,biosynthesis
Uridine/analogs & derivatives,biosynthesis
Chemicals
Mutagens
Nitrosoguanidines
RNA, Bacterial
RNA, Ribosomal
Guanosine
S-Adenosylmethionine
RNA, Transfer
Methyltransferases
Thymidine
Uridine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Marinus M G
Morris N R
Söll D
Kwong T C
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28 references, click to expand
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