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PMID: 10921988 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Lactoferrin and eosinophilic cationic protein in nasal secretions of patients with experimental rhinovirus colds, natural colds, and presumed acute community-acquired bacterial sinusitis.

Journal of clinical microbiology ·Vol. 38 ·No. 8 ·2000-08-00 ·Pages 3100-2

Niehaus MD, Gwaltney JM, Hendley JO, Newman MJ, Heymann PW, Rakes GP, Platts-Mills TA, Guerrant RL

Abstract

To distinguish sinusitis from uncomplicated "colds," we examined lactoferrin and eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) in nasal secretions. Lactoferrin titers were >/=1:400 in 4% of persons with uncomplicated colds and controls but in 79% of persons with sinusitis or purulent sputa. ECP levels were >200 ng/ml in 61% of persons with colds and >3,000 ng/ml in 62% of persons with sinusitis. Nasal lactoferrin helps distinguish sinusitis from colds.

MeSH Terms
Bacterial Infections/diagnosis,metabolism Blood Proteins/analysis Common Cold/diagnosis,metabolism,virology Community-Acquired Infections/diagnosis,metabolism Eosinophil Granule Proteins Humans Lactoferrin/analysis Mucus/chemistry Nasal Mucosa/metabolism Rhinovirus Ribonucleases Sinusitis/diagnosis,metabolism
Chemicals
Blood Proteins Eosinophil Granule Proteins Ribonucleases Lactoferrin
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Niehaus M D
Divisions of Geographic and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Gwaltney J M
Hendley J O
Newman M J
Heymann P W
Rakes G P
Platts-Mills T A
Guerrant R L
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of clinical microbiology
Abbr.
J Clin Microbiol
ISSN
0095-1137
Published
2000-08-00
Pages
3100-2
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505564
PMCID
PMC87198
Subset
IM
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