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PMID: 1101469 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

A disquisition on suppressor T cells.

Transplantation reviews ·Vol. 26 ·1975-00-00 ·Pages 170-85

Gershon RK

Abstract

The main points that I have put forth are that: (1) suppressor T cell activity cannot be explained as simply being too much help; (2) feedback signals from target cells are of crucial importance in determining and maintaining the activity of suppressor T cells; (3) whenever T cells are triggered by antigen, suppression occurs. Immune responses only occur when countermanding signals are also generated. Both intrinsic and extrinsic adjuvanticity is the operational production of countermanding signals; (4) memory T cells are qualitatively different from normal T cells in their sensitivity to feedback signals and also in their susceptibility to suppression; (5) mature thymus dependent B cells cannot be rendered tolerant by the direct action of antigen, while immature and thymus independent B cells can; (6) the mechanism of suppression induced by exogenously administered antigens and that by normal differentiation products (i.e.: GVH; allotypes), is different; (7) generation of suppressor cells requires or results from complex interactions between subpopulations of cells, making it impossible under present conditions to determine which cell is doing what and to which; (8) further work is required before a full understanding of the importance, mechanism of action and other aspects of suppressor T cell function can be fully understood.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acids/pharmacology Animals Antigen-Antibody Reactions/drug effects Antilymphocyte Serum/pharmacology B-Lymphocytes/immunology Cortisone/pharmacology Immune Tolerance/drug effects Immunization Immunosuppression Therapy Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Stimulation, Chemical T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Chemicals
Amino Acids Antilymphocyte Serum Cortisone
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gershon R K
Article Info
Journal
Transplantation reviews
Abbr.
Transplant Rev
ISSN
0082-5948
Published
1975-00-00
Pages
170-85
Language
English
Region
Denmark
NLM ID
0215244
Subset
IM
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