Abstract
The interface between apoptosis (programmed cell death) and the cell cycle is essential to preserve homeostasis and genomic integrity. Here, we show that survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis over-expressed in cancer, physically associates with the cyclin-dependent kinase p34(cdc2) on the mitotic apparatus, and is phosphorylated on Thr(34) by p34(cdc2)-cyclin B1, in vitro and in vivo. Loss of phosphorylation on Thr(34) resulted in dissociation of a survivin-caspase-9 complex on the mitotic apparatus, and caspase-9-dependent apoptosis of cells traversing mitosis. These data identify survivin as a mitotic substrate of p34(cdc2)-cyclin B1 and suggest that survivin phosphorylation on Thr(34) may be required to preserve cell viability at cell division. Manipulation of this pathway may facilitate the elimination of cancer cells at mitosis.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies
Apoptosis/physiology
CDC2 Protein Kinase/metabolism
Cell Cycle/physiology
Cell Division/physiology
HeLa Cells
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Kinetics
Melanoma
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Neoplasm Proteins
Peptide Fragments/chemistry,immunology,metabolism
Phosphorylation
Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism
Recombinant Proteins/chemistry,metabolism
Survivin
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Antibodies
BIRC5 protein, human
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Neoplasm Proteins
Peptide Fragments
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Survivin
CDC2 Protein Kinase
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
O'Connor D S
Departments of Pathology, Dermatology, and Genetics, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Grossman D
Plescia J
Li F
Zhang H
Villa A
Tognin S
Marchisio P C
Altieri D C
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