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PMID: 11071873 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Frequent altered expression of fragile histidine triad protein in human colorectal adenomas.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications ·Vol. 278 ·No. 1 ·2000-11-11 ·Pages 205-10

Morikawa H, Nakagawa Y, Hashimoto K, Niki M, Egashira Y, Hirata I, Katsu K, Akao Y

Abstract

Fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene is involved in deletions on the short arm of chromosome 3 in various human cancers. We found that 47% of colorectal adenomas, which is a higher frequency than that of K-ras, showed altered expression of the Fhit protein by Western blot analysis. The amount of Fhit protein was inversely correlated with the degree of dysplasia. Importantly, 27% of low-grade dysplastic adenomas showed altered expression of Fhit protein. Additionally, expression of human Fhit protein in human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 exhibited a marked inhibition of growth and rendered SW480 cells highly susceptible to undergo apoptosis compared with control cells. These findings suggest that altered expression of the FHIT gene is a quite early aberration in the development of colorectal tumors and that Fhit protein may act as a tumor suppressor.

MeSH Terms
Acid Anhydride Hydrolases Adenoma/metabolism Adult Aged Apoptosis Blotting, Western Cell Division Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 Cloning, Molecular Colon/metabolism,pathology Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism DNA Fragmentation Female Gene Deletion Humans Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology Hydrolases Immunohistochemistry Male Middle Aged Mucous Membrane/metabolism Neoplasm Proteins Nucleosomes/metabolism Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational Protein Biosynthesis Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/biosynthesis Rectum/metabolism,pathology Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Transfection Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Neoplasm Proteins Nucleosomes fragile histidine triad protein histidine triad protein Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrolases Acid Anhydride Hydrolases HRAS protein, human Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Morikawa H
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Daigaku-cho, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686, Japan.
Nakagawa Y
Hashimoto K
Niki M
Egashira Y
Hirata I
Katsu K
Akao Y
Article Info
Journal
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Abbr.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
ISSN
0006-291X
Published
2000-11-11
Pages
205-10
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0372516
Subset
IM
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