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PMID: 11113946 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Sympercents: symmetric percentage differences on the 100 log(e) scale simplify the presentation of log transformed data.

Statistics in medicine ·Vol. 19 ·No. 22 ·2000-11-30 ·Pages 3109-25

Cole TJ

Abstract

The results of analyses on log transformed data are usually back-transformed and interpreted on the original scale. Yet if natural logs are used this is not necessary--the log scale can be interpreted as it stands. A difference of natural logs corresponds to a fractional difference on the original scale. The agreement is exact if the fractional difference is based on the logarithmic mean. The transform y = 100 log(e)x leads to differences, standard deviations and regression coefficients of y that are equivalent to symmetric percentage differences, standard deviations and regression coefficients of x. Several simple clinical examples show that the 100 log(e) scale is the natural scale on which to express percentage differences. The term sympercent or s% is proposed for them. Sympercents should improve the presentation of log transformed data and lead to a wider understanding of the natural log transformation.

MeSH Terms
Adult Biometry/methods Body Height Bone Density/physiology Celiac Disease/pathology Crohn Disease/pathology Female Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature Logistic Models Male Mathematics Models, Biological Skinfold Thickness Weight Gain
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cole T J
Department of Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK. [email protected]
Article Info
Journal
Statistics in medicine
Abbr.
Stat Med
ISSN
0277-6715
Published
2000-11-30
Pages
3109-25
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8215016
Subset
IM
Grants
Medical Research Council · G9827821 · United Kingdom
Medical Research Council · G9827821(62595) · United Kingdom
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