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PMID: 11118151 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Functional requirement for class I MHC in CNS development and plasticity.

Science (New York, N.Y.) ·Vol. 290 ·No. 5499 ·2000-12-15 ·Pages 2155-9

Huh GS, Boulanger LM, Du H, Riquelme PA, Brotz TM, Shatz CJ

Abstract

Class I major histocompatibility complex (class I MHC) molecules, known to be important for immune responses to antigen, are expressed also by neurons that undergo activity-dependent, long-term structural and synaptic modifications. Here, we show that in mice genetically deficient for cell surface class I MHC or for a class I MHC receptor component, CD3zeta, refinement of connections between retina and central targets during development is incomplete. In the hippocampus of adult mutants, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) is enhanced, and long-term depression (LTD) is absent. Specific class I MHC messenger RNAs are expressed by distinct mosaics of neurons, reflecting a potential for diverse neuronal functions. These results demonstrate an important role for these molecules in the activity-dependent remodeling and plasticity of connections in the developing and mature mammalian central nervous system (CNS).

MeSH Terms
Animals Brain/growth & development,physiology CD3 Complex/genetics,physiology Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials Gene Expression Profiling Genes, MHC Class I Geniculate Bodies/physiology Hippocampus/growth & development,physiology Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics,physiology In Situ Hybridization Long-Term Potentiation Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Mice, Mutant Strains Neural Pathways Neuronal Plasticity Neurons/physiology Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism Retina/growth & development,physiology Retinal Ganglion Cells/physiology Signal Transduction Synapses/physiology Synaptic Transmission Visual Pathways
Chemicals
CD3 Complex CD3 antigen, zeta chain Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Receptors, GABA-A Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Huh G S
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 220 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. [email protected]
Boulanger L M
Du H
Riquelme P A
Brotz T M
Shatz C J
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Article Info
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Abbr.
Science
ISSN
0036-8075
Published
2000-12-15
Pages
2155-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0404511
PMCID
PMC2175035
Subset
IM
Grants
NEI NIH HHS · F32 EY007016-02 · United States
NEI NIH HHS · F32 EY007016-03 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · MH48108 · United States
NEI NIH HHS · EY06912 · United States
NEI NIH HHS · F32 EY007016 · United States
NEI NIH HHS · 1F32EY07016 · United States
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