Abstract
math5 is a murine orthologue of atonal, a bHLH proneural gene essential for the formation of photoreceptors and chordotonal organs in Drosophila. The expression of math5 coincides with the onset of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) differentiation. Targeted deletion of math5 blocks the initial differentiation of 80% of RGCs and results in an increase in differentiated amacrine cells. Furthermore, the absence of math5 abolishes the retinal expression of brn-3b and the formation of virtually all brn-3b-expressing RGCs. These results imply that math5 is a proneural gene essential for RGC differentiation and that math5 acts upstream to activate brn-3b-dependent differentiation processes in RGCs.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Cell Differentiation
Choline O-Acetyltransferase/analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Drosophila/genetics
Drosophila Proteins
Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
Isoenzymes/analysis
Membrane Proteins/analysis
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Nerve Tissue Proteins/deficiency,genetics,physiology
Protein Kinase C/analysis
Protein Kinase C-alpha
Qa-SNARE Proteins
Retina/cytology,physiology
Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology,physiology
Transcription Factor Brn-3
Transcription Factor Brn-3B
Transcription Factors/deficiency,genetics,physiology
Chemicals
Atoh1 protein, mouse
Atoh7 protein, mouse
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
DNA-Binding Proteins
Drosophila Proteins
Isoenzymes
Membrane Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Qa-SNARE Proteins
Transcription Factor Brn-3
Transcription Factor Brn-3B
Transcription Factors
ato protein, Drosophila
Choline O-Acetyltransferase
Prkca protein, mouse
Protein Kinase C
Protein Kinase C-alpha
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang S W
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Kim B S
Ding K
Wang H
Sun D
Johnson R L
Klein W H
Gan L
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