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PMID: 11158370 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Three divergent rDNA clusters predate the species divergence in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus robur L.

Molecular biology and evolution ·Vol. 18 ·No. 2 ·2001-02-00 ·Pages 112-9

Muir G, Fleming CC, Schlötterer C

Abstract

Quercus petraea and Quercus robur are two closely related oak species that frequently hybridize. We sequenced 70 clones containing the 5.8S and ITS2 regions of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) from these two species and did not detect a species-specific difference. Surprisingly, three divergent (up to 12.6%) rDNA families were identified in both species, indicating that they predate the speciation event. Despite a large between-rDNA-families divergence, rDNA sequences were very similar within families, suggesting ongoing concerted evolution. Expression analysis, relative-rate tests, and mutation spectrum analyses indicated that only a single rDNA family is functional. We propose that past hybridization events, combined with nucleolar dominance, were the evolutionary processes underlying the contemporary rDNA variability in Q. petraea and Q. robur.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Biological Evolution Cloning, Molecular Conserved Sequence DNA Primers/chemistry DNA, Plant DNA, Ribosomal Genetic Variation/genetics Methylation Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Phylogeny Polymorphism, Genetic Recombination, Genetic Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis, DNA Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Trees/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Primers DNA, Plant DNA, Ribosomal
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Muir G
Department of Applied Plant Science, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, N. Ireland.
Fleming C C
Schlötterer C
Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology and evolution
Abbr.
Mol Biol Evol
ISSN
0737-4038
Published
2001-02-00
Pages
112-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8501455
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
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