Abstract
A total of 69 persons were investigated for assessment of cell-mediated and humoral immunity to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Three groups, each consisting of 20 normal persons, 20HBsAg carriers, and 20 convalescent hepatitis B patients, were studied for HBsAg, anti-HBs, and leukocyte migration inhibition with purified HBsAg. Sequential sampling if an additional group of nine acute hepatitis B patients defined the cellular and humoral immune response to HBsAg. The antigen was eliminated rapidly by mounting of cell-mediated immune response detectable for a limited period, followed by antibody response in relatively few patients moore than 3 months after clearance of circulating HBsAg.
MeSH Terms
Antibody Formation
Cell Migration Inhibition
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Countercurrent Distribution
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Hepatitis B/immunology
Hepatitis B Antibodies/analysis
Hepatitis B Antigens/analysis
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunoelectrophoresis
Leukocytes/immunology
Radioimmunoassay
Chemicals
Hepatitis B Antibodies
Hepatitis B Antigens
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ibrahim A B
Vyas G N
Perkins H A
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
-
A "NEW" ANTIGEN IN LEUKEMIA SERA.
JAMA. 1965 Feb 15;191:541-6
PMID: 14239025
-
An antigen detected in the blood during the incubation period of serum hepatitis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):814-21
PMID: 4970112
-
Thymus-dependent lymphocyte function in patients with hepatitis-associated antigen.
Lancet. 1972 Oct 21;2(7782):850-3
PMID: 4116555
-
Lymphocyte transformation and leucocyte migration-inhibition by Australia antigen.
Clin Exp Immunol. 1973 Sep;15(1):27-34
PMID: 4765719
-
Hepatitis-associated antigen.
Am J Med. 1970 Nov;49:669-92
PMID: 4250361
-
Studies on delayed hypersensitivity to hepatitis B antigen in chimpanzees.
Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Jun;17(2):311-8
PMID: 4466604
-
Immunological studies of Australia antigen carriers with and without liver diseases.
Clin Exp Immunol. 1973 Sep;15(1):9-16
PMID: 4587828
-
Epidemiology of serum hepatitis.
Br Med Bull. 1972 May;28(2):156-62
PMID: 4628636
-
Viral hepatitis, type B (MS-2-strain). Further observations on natural history and prevention.
N Engl J Med. 1973 Apr 12;288(15):755-60
PMID: 4688714
-
Inhibitory effect of Australia-positive sera on in-vitro-stimulated T lymphocytes.
Lancet. 1973 Sep 8;2(7828):576-7
PMID: 4125349
-
Cellular immunity and hepatitis-associated, Australia antigen liver disease.
Lancet. 1972 Apr 1;1(7753):723-6
PMID: 4111197
-
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus antigen as revealed by direct radioimmune assay with 125 I-antibody.
J Immunol. 1972 Oct;109(4):834-41
PMID: 4627513
-
DNA polymerase in the core of the human hepatitis B virus candidate.
J Virol. 1974 Jun;13(6):1231-6
PMID: 4833609
-
Cell-mediated immunity to hepatitis-associated antigen (HAA) demonstrated by leucocyte migration test during and after acute B hepatitis.
Biomedicine. 1973 Sep 20;19(9):379-83
PMID: 4791976
-
Editorial: The emerging epidemiology of hepatitis B antigen.
Ann Intern Med. 1973 Nov;79(5):745-6
PMID: 4751748
-
Cell-mediated immunity in patients positive for hepatitis-associated antigen.
Br Med J. 1972 Dec 30;4(5843):754-6
PMID: 4646504
-
Hepatitis-associated Australia antigen. Protein, peptides and amine acid composition of purified antigen with its use in determining sensitivity of the hemagglutination test.
J Immunol. 1972 Apr;108(4):1114-8
PMID: 5023172
-
Chronic hepatitis--migration inhibition of leukocytes in the presence of Australia antigen.
N Engl J Med. 1972 May 4;286(18):1005
PMID: 5015433
-
Rapid detection of Australia antigen by counterimmunoelectrophoresis.
J Immunol. 1970 Apr;104(4):1031-4
PMID: 4986160
-
Hemagglutination assay for antigen and antibody associated with viral hepatitis.
Science. 1970 Oct 16;170(3955):332-3
PMID: 4990052
-
Exposure and immunity to hepatitis-B virus in a liver unit.
Lancet. 1974 Apr 6;1(7858):581-3
PMID: 4132256