Abstract
The zebrafish homeobox gene dharma/bozozok (boz) is required for the formation and/or function of the Nieuwkoop center and the subsequent induction of the Spemann organizer. dharma is expressed soon after the midblastula transition in the dorsal blastomeres and the dorsal yolk syncytial layer (YSL). We found that the expression of dharma was upregulated or ectopically induced by misexpression of a Wnt protein and cytoplasmic components of the Wnt signaling pathway and downregulated by the expression of dominant-negative Tcf3. A 1.4-kbp fragment of the dharma promoter region contains consensus sequences for Tcf/Lef binding sites. This promoter region recapitulated the Wnt-dependent and dorsal dharma expression pattern when it was fused to luciferase or GFP. Deletion and point mutant analyses revealed that the Tcf/Lef binding sites were required to drive this expression pattern. These data established that dharma/boz functions between the dorsal determinants-mediated Wnt signals and the formation of the Nieuwkoop center.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Cytoplasm/metabolism
Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism
DNA/metabolism
DNA Primers/metabolism
DNA, Complementary/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Down-Regulation
Gene Library
Genes, Dominant
Genes, Reporter
Green Fluorescent Proteins
HMGB Proteins
Homeodomain Proteins/genetics,metabolism
In Situ Hybridization
Luciferases/metabolism
Luminescent Proteins/metabolism
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Nodal Protein
Plasmids/metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics,physiology
RNA/metabolism
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
Signal Transduction
TCF Transcription Factors
Time Factors
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Up-Regulation
Wnt Proteins
Zebrafish
Zebrafish Proteins
beta Catenin
Chemicals
Cytoskeletal Proteins
DNA Primers
DNA, Complementary
DNA-Binding Proteins
HMGB Proteins
Homeodomain Proteins
Luminescent Proteins
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
Nodal Protein
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
RNA, Messenger
TCF Transcription Factors
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein
Transcription Factors
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Wnt Proteins
Zebrafish Proteins
beta Catenin
ctnnb1 protein, zebrafish
dharma protein, zebrafish
wnt8b protein, zebrafish
Green Fluorescent Proteins
RNA
DNA
Luciferases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ryu S L
Division of Molecular Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Fujii R
Yamanaka Y
Shimizu T
Yabe T
Hirata T
Hibi M
Hirano T