Abstract
Members of the conserved SNF1/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family regulate cellular responses to environmental and nutritional stress in eukaryotes. Yeast SNF1 and animal AMPKs form a complex with regulatory SNF4/AMPKgamma and SIP1/SIP2/GAL83/AMPKbeta subunits. The beta-subunits function as target selective adaptors that anchor the catalytic kinase and regulator SNF4/gamma-subunits to their kinase association (KIS) and association with the SNF1 complex (ASC) domains. Here we demonstrate that plant SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRKs) interact with an adaptor-regulator protein, AKINbetagamma, in which an N-terminal KIS domain characteristic of beta-subunits is fused with a C-terminal region related to the SNF4/AMPKgamma proteins. AKINbetagamma is constitutively expressed in plants, suppresses the yeast delta snf4 mutation, and shows glucose-regulated interaction with the Arabidopsis SnRK, AKIN11. Our results suggest that evolution of AKINbetagamma reflects a unique function of SNF1-related protein kinases in plant glucose and stress signalling.
MeSH Terms
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Arabidopsis/metabolism
Bacterial Proteins/metabolism
Carrier Proteins
Conserved Sequence
DNA, Complementary/metabolism
Evolution, Molecular
Gene Deletion
Genetic Complementation Test
Glucose/metabolism
Humans
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phylogeny
Plants/chemistry,genetics
Protein Binding
Protein Kinases/genetics,metabolism
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry,metabolism
Protein Structure, Tertiary
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Signal Transduction
Stress, Physiological
Temperature
Time Factors
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Zea mays/chemistry,genetics
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Carrier Proteins
DNA, Complementary
Kis protein, Bacteria
RNA, Messenger
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Transcription Factors
Protein Kinases
SNF1-related protein kinases
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
SNF4 protein, S cerevisiae
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lumbreras V
Departament de Genètica Molecular, Barcelona, Spain.
Alba M M
Kleinow T
Koncz C
Pagès M
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