Vascular endothelial growth factor rescues hippocampal neurons from glutamate-induced toxicity: signal transduction cascades.

Blotting, Western Caspase 3 Caspases/metabolism Cell Survival Cells, Cultured Endothelial Growth Factors/metabolism,pharmacology Glutamic Acid/pharmacology,toxicity Hippocampus/cytology,drug effects Lymphokines/metabolism,pharmacology MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology Neurons/cytology,drug effects Neuroprotective Agents/metabolism Neurotoxins/pharmacology Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense/genetics,metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics,metabolism Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics,metabolism Receptors, Growth Factor/genetics,metabolism Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Endothelial Growth Factors Lymphokines Neuroprotective Agents Neurotoxins Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense Proto-Oncogene Proteins Receptors, Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Glutamic Acid Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Caspase 3 Caspases