Abstract
Many cellular processes rely on the ordered assembly of macromolecular structures. Here, we uncover an unexpected link between two such processes, endocytosis and transcription. Many endocytic proteins, including eps15, epsin1, the clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (CALM), and alpha-adaptin, accumulate in the nucleus when nuclear export is inhibited. Endocytosis and nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of endocytic proteins are apparently independent processes, since inhibition of endocytosis did not appreciably alter nuclear translocation of endocytic proteins, and blockade of nuclear export did not change the initial rate of endocytosis. In the nucleus, eps15 and CALM acted as positive modulators of transcription in a GAL4-based transactivation assay, thus raising the intriguing possibility that some endocytic proteins play a direct or indirect role in transcriptional regulation.
MeSH Terms
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus/physiology
Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
Animals
Calcium-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Carrier Proteins/metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus/metabolism
Chlorocebus aethiops
Cytoplasm/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins
Endocytosis/physiology
Fungal Proteins/genetics,metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Membrane Proteins/metabolism
Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism
Neuropeptides/metabolism
Phosphoproteins/metabolism
Protein Transport/physiology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Signal Transduction/physiology
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Transcription, Genetic/physiology
Transcriptional Activation/physiology
Vesicular Transport Proteins
Chemicals
Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
Calcium-Binding Proteins
Carrier Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
EPS15 protein, human
Fungal Proteins
GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Membrane Proteins
Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Neuropeptides
PICALM protein, human
Phosphoproteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Transcription Factors
Vesicular Transport Proteins
epsin
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Vecchi M
Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Polo S
Poupon V
van de Loo J W
Benmerah A
Di Fiore P P
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