Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1170482 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Characterization of three Aeromonas and nine pseudomonas species by extracellular enzymes and haemolysins.

Medical microbiology and immunology ·Vol. 161 ·No. 2 ·1975-00-00 ·Pages 79-87

Nord CE, Sjöberg L, Wadström T, Wretlind B

Abstract

Strains from type culture collections and clinical isolates belonging to the Aeromonas and Pseudomonas genera were identified with conventional tests. Production of extra-cellular enzymes and haemolysins were detected by simple plate agar methods. The following enzymes were found to be of special value for a rapid and simple classification of certain species in both genera: potease (casein and gelatin agar), lecithinase (lecithin agar), and deoxyribonuclease (DNA agar). Elastase, staphylolytic enzyme, lipase, ribonuclease, amylase, and egg yolk reaction were other enzymes studied. However, these tests were not positive for more than 90% of any species. A. hydrophila, A. salmonicida, and P. aeruginosa were haemolytic on agar containing rabbit erythrocytes.

MeSH Terms
Aeromonas/classification,enzymology,isolation & purification Agar Amylases/analysis Bacteriolysis Deoxyribonucleases/analysis Egg Yolk Female Hemolysin Proteins/analysis Lipase/analysis Pancreatic Elastase/analysis Peptide Hydrolases/analysis Phospholipases/analysis Pseudomonas/classification,enzymology,isolation & purification Ribonucleases/analysis Staphylococcus
Chemicals
Hemolysin Proteins Agar Deoxyribonucleases Phospholipases Ribonucleases Lipase Amylases Peptide Hydrolases Pancreatic Elastase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nord C E
Sjöberg L
Wadström T
Wretlind B
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Production of enzymes and toxins by hospital strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in relation to serotype and phage-typing pattern.
    J Med Microbiol. 1973 Feb;6(1):91-100 PMID: 4632256
  2. Antimicrobial susceptibility as a diagnostic aid in the identification of nonfermenting gram-negative bacteria.
    Appl Microbiol. 1971 Nov;22(5):821-3 PMID: 5132093
  3. Characterization of haemolytic enterococci isolated from oral infections.
    Acta Odontol Scand. 1973 Dec;31(6):387-93 PMID: 4204113
  4. Desoxyribonuclease and coagulase activity of micrococci.
    Med Techn Bull. 1958 Sep-Oct;9(5):191-6 PMID: 13577185
  5. Nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria encountered in clinical specimens.
    Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1973;39(2):229-42 PMID: 4578057
  6. A plate assay for elastase.
    Nature. 1960 Oct 22;188:322-3 PMID: 13747009
  7. Clinical microbiology of unusual Pseudomonas species.
    Prog Clin Pathol. 1973;5:185-218 PMID: 4205734
  8. Differential techniques and methods of isolation of Pseudomonas.
    J Appl Bacteriol. 1960 Dec;23:442-62 PMID: 13756877
  9. Outbreak of Pseudomonas cepacia infection due to contaminated anaesthetics.
    Lancet. 1973 May 12;1(7811):1050-1 PMID: 4122124
  10. The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159-271 PMID: 5963505
  11. Purification of phospholipase C (alpha-toxin) from Clostridium perfringens.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Oct 10;321(2):569-84 PMID: 4357667
  12. Investigation on the enzymes and toxins of staphylococci. Study of the "egg yolk reaction" using an agar plate assay method.
    Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1966;68(1):123-34 PMID: 5333684
  13. Extracellular nuclease in the genus Lactobacillus.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):604-6 PMID: 4330742
  14. ON THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN POLAR MONOTRICHOUS AND LOPHOTRICHOUS FLAGELLATION IN GREEN FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS.
    Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1964;60:588-98 PMID: 14154721
  15. [Hemolysis, egg yolk reactivity and amebolysis caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens; a study on recognition of Pseudomonas fluorescens strains forming protostatic-protocide substances in soil filtration].
    Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1959 Feb;174(3-4):243-52 PMID: 13648760
  16. Wound infection with Pseudomonas multivorans. A water-borne contaminant of disinfectant solutions.
    Lancet. 1970 Jun 6;1(7658):1188-91 PMID: 4192375
  17. Bacteriolytic enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus. Purification of an endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase.
    Biochem J. 1970 Dec;120(4):725-34 PMID: 4992953
  18. A simple diagnostic milk medium for Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    J Clin Pathol. 1970 Mar;23(2):172-7 PMID: 4987392
  19. Separation of two hemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila by isoelectric focusing.
    Infect Immun. 1971 Oct;4(4):503-5 PMID: 5154892
Article Info
Journal
Medical microbiology and immunology
Abbr.
Med Microbiol Immunol
ISSN
0300-8584
Published
1975-00-00
Pages
79-87
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0314524
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]