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PMID: 11796383 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Rates and extents of antifungal activities of amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, and voriconazole against Candida lusitaniae determined by microdilution, Etest, and time-kill methods.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 46 ·No. 2 ·2002-02-00 ·Pages 578-81

Ernst EJ, Yodoi K, Roling EE, Klepser ME

Abstract

Amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, and voriconazole alone and in combination were evaluated against isolates of Candida lusitaniae. MICs were determined by broth microdilution and Etest, and time-kill studies were conducted. Amphotericin B resulted in fungicidal activity against most isolates, whereas fluconazole, voriconazole, and flucytosine produced primarily fungistatic activities. The addition of flucytosine to amphotericin B resulted in a faster rate and greater extent of kill for isolates for which the MICs of amphotericin B were elevated.

MeSH Terms
Amphotericin B/pharmacology Antifungal Agents/pharmacology Candida/drug effects Fluconazole/pharmacology Flucytosine/pharmacology Humans Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods Pyrimidines/pharmacology Time Factors Triazoles/pharmacology Voriconazole
Chemicals
Antifungal Agents Pyrimidines Triazoles Amphotericin B Fluconazole Flucytosine Voriconazole
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ernst Erika J
College of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. [email protected]
Yodoi Keiko
Roling Ellen E
Klepser Michael E
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11 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
2002-02-00
Pages
578-81
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC127046
Subset
IM
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