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PMID: 12057905 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Renal fibrosis. Extracellular matrix microenvironment regulates migratory behavior of activated tubular epithelial cells.

The American journal of pathology ·Vol. 160 ·No. 6 ·2002-06-00 ·Pages 2001-8

Zeisberg M, Maeshima Y, Mosterman B, Kalluri R

Abstract

During progression of chronic renal disease, qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of tubular basement membranes (TBMs) and interstitial matrix occur. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1)-mediated activation of tubular epithelial cells (TECs) is speculated to be a key contributor to the progression of tubulointerstitial fibrosis. To further understand the pathogenesis associated with renal fibrosis, we developed an in vitro Boyden chamber system using renal basement membranes that partially mimics in vivo conditions of TECs during health and disease. Direct stimulation of TECs with TGF-beta(1)/epithelial growth factor results in an increased migratory capacity across bovine TBM preparations. This is associated with increased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) production, namely MMP-2 and MMP-9. Indirect chemotactic stimulation by TGF-beta(1)/EGF or collagen type I was insufficient in inducing migration of untreated TECs across bovine TBM preparation, suggesting that basement membrane integrity and composition play an important role in protecting TECs from interstitial fibrotic stimuli. Additionally, neutralization of MMPs by COL-3 inhibitor dramatically decreases the capacity of TGF-beta(1)-stimulated TECs to migrate through bovine TBM preparation. Collectively, these results demonstrate that basement membrane structure, integrity, and composition play an important role in determining interstitial influences on TECs and subsequent impact on potential aberrant cell-matrix interactions.

MeSH Terms
Adult Animals Basement Membrane/pathology,physiology Cattle Cell Movement Cells, Cultured Chemotaxis Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology Epithelial Cells/cytology Extracellular Matrix/pathology,physiology Fibrosis/pathology Humans Kidney Failure, Chronic/pathology Kidney Tubules/cytology,pathology Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism Mice Rabbits Transforming Growth Factor beta/pharmacology Transforming Growth Factor beta1
Chemicals
TGFB1 protein, human Tgfb1 protein, mouse Transforming Growth Factor beta Transforming Growth Factor beta1 Epidermal Growth Factor Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zeisberg Michael
Department of Medicine and the Liver Center, Program in Matrix Biology, Renal, and Gastroenterology Divisions, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Maeshima Yohei
Mosterman Barbara
Kalluri Raghu
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Article Info
Journal
The American journal of pathology
Abbr.
Am J Pathol
ISSN
0002-9440
Published
2002-06-00
Pages
2001-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370502
PMCID
PMC1850832
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK055001 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK51711 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK55001 · United States
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