Abstract
In Escherichia coli, the use of carnitine as a terminal electron acceptor depends on a functional caiTABCDE operon. It had been suggested that the adjacent but divergent fixABCX operon is also required for carnitine metabolism, perhaps to provide electrons for carnitine reduction. We have constructed E. coli fixA and fixB mutants and find that they are unable to reduce carnitine to gamma-butyrobetaine under anaerobic conditions.
MeSH Terms
Anaerobiosis
Bacterial Proteins/genetics
Betaine/analogs & derivatives,metabolism
Carnitine/metabolism
Escherichia coli/genetics,growth & development
Escherichia coli Proteins
Flavoproteins
Oxidation-Reduction
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins
FixA protein, E coli
Flavoproteins
fixB protein, E coli
Betaine
gamma-butyrobetaine
Carnitine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Walt Angelique
Institute of Biological Chemistry and School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6340, USA.
Kahn Michael L
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