Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 12096187 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A deletion-generator compound element allows deletion saturation analysis for genomewide phenotypic annotation.

Huet F, Lu JT, Myrick KV, Baugh LR, Crosby MA, Gelbart WM

Abstract

With the available eukaryotic genome sequences, there are predictions of thousands of previously uncharacterized genes without known function or available mutational variant. Thus, there is an urgent need for efficient genetic tools for genomewide phenotypic analysis. Here we describe such a tool: a deletion-generator technology that exploits properties of a double transposable element to produce molecularly defined deletions at high density and with high efficiency. This double element, called P[wHy], is composed of a "deleter" element hobo, bracketed by two genetic markers and inserted into a "carrier" P element. We have used this P[wHy] element in Drosophila melanogaster to generate sets of nested deletions of sufficient coverage to discriminate among every transcription unit within 60 kb of the starting insertion site. Because these two types of mobile elements, carrier and deleter, can be found in other species, our strategy should be applicable to phenotypic analysis in a variety of model organisms.

MeSH Terms
Animals Chromosome Mapping DNA Replication Drosophila melanogaster/genetics Gene Deletion Genome Molecular Sequence Data Phenotype Sequence Deletion
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Huet François
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Lu Jeffrey T
Myrick Kyl V
Baugh L Ryan
Crosby Madeline A
Gelbart William M
References (35)
35 references, click to expand
  1. The Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project gene disruption project: Single P-element insertions mutating 25% of vital Drosophila genes.
    Genetics. 1999 Sep;153(1):135-77 PMID: 10471706
  2. The transposition pattern of the Ac element in tobacco cultured cells.
    Genes Genet Syst. 2001 Apr;76(2):131-9 PMID: 11434458
  3. Regulated transposition of a fish transposon in the mouse germ line.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jun 5;98(12):6759-64 PMID: 11381141
  4. Evidence for a common evolutionary origin of inverted repeat transposons in Drosophila and plants: hobo, Activator, and Tam3.
    Cell. 1991 Aug 9;66(3):465-71 PMID: 1651170
  5. Characterization of the transposition pattern of the Ac element in Arabidopsis thaliana using endonuclease I-SceI.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 5;94(16):8675-80 PMID: 11038561
  6. The art and design of genetic screens: zebrafish.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2001 Dec;2(12):956-66 PMID: 11733748
  7. Universal Fast Walking for direct and versatile determination of flanking sequence.
    Gene. 2002 Feb 6;284(1-2):125-31 PMID: 11891053
  8. A cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, Dacapo, is necessary for timely exit from the cell cycle during Drosophila embryogenesis.
    Cell. 1996 Dec 27;87(7):1237-47 PMID: 8980230
  9. Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology.
    Science. 1998 Dec 11;282(5396):2012-8 PMID: 9851916
  10. Use of dsRNA-mediated genetic interference to demonstrate that frizzled and frizzled 2 act in the wingless pathway.
    Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):1017-26 PMID: 9875855
  11. Mobilization of hobo elements residing within the decapentaplegic gene complex: suggestion of a new hybrid dysgenesis system in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Cell. 1987 May 22;49(4):497-505 PMID: 3032458
  12. Gene-trap mutagenesis: past, present and beyond.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2001 Oct;2(10):756-68 PMID: 11584292
  13. Constructing deletions with defined endpoints in Drosophila.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):3170-3 PMID: 2326275
  14. Drosophila endoderm development requires a novel homeobox gene which is a target of Wingless and Dpp signalling.
    Mech Dev. 1998 Dec;79(1-2):83-97 PMID: 10349623
  15. Flanking duplications and deletions associated with P-induced male recombination in Drosophila.
    Genetics. 1996 Dec;144(4):1623-38 PMID: 8978050
  16. Gross chromosome rearrangements mediated by transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Bioessays. 1994 Apr;16(4):269-75 PMID: 8031304
  17. Insertion site preferences of the P transposable element in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3347-51 PMID: 10716700
  18. The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1950 Jun;36(6):344-55 PMID: 15430309
  19. Gene targeting by homologous recombination in Drosophila.
    Science. 2000 Jun 16;288(5473):2013-8 PMID: 10856208
  20. Mobilization of a Drosophila transposon in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ line.
    Nature. 2001 Sep 6;413(6851):70-4 PMID: 11544527
  21. Transposable elements and gene transformation in non-drosophilid insects.
    Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 1996 Sep-Oct;26(8-9):739-53 PMID: 9014324
  22. Structure and evolution of the hAT transposon superfamily.
    Genetics. 2001 Jul;158(3):949-57 PMID: 11454746
  23. Genome-wide insertional mutagenesis in human cells by the Drosophila mobile element Minos.
    EMBO Rep. 2000 Nov;1(5):416-21 PMID: 11258481
  24. Comparative genomics of the eukaryotes.
    Science. 2000 Mar 24;287(5461):2204-15 PMID: 10731134
  25. Genetic engineering in vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements. New methods in bacterial genetics.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Oct 15;116(1):125-59 PMID: 338917
  26. Efficient chromosomal transposition of a Tc1/mariner- like transposon Sleeping Beauty in mice.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 31;98(16):9191-6 PMID: 11481482
  27. The sequence of the human genome.
    Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51 PMID: 11181995
  28. T-DNA as an insertional mutagen in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell. 1999 Dec;11(12):2283-90 PMID: 10590158
  29. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Nature. 2000 Dec 14;408(6814):796-815 PMID: 11130711
  30. The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.
    Science. 2000 Mar 24;287(5461):2185-95 PMID: 10731132
  31. Exploring genome space.
    Nature. 2000 Jun 15;405(6788):820-2 PMID: 10866207
  32. microRNAs: tiny regulators with great potential.
    Cell. 2001 Dec 28;107(7):823-6 PMID: 11779458
  33. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402 PMID: 9254694
  34. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.
    Nature. 2001 Feb 15;409(6822):860-921 PMID: 11237011
  35. Intrachromosomal rearrangements mediated by hobo transposons in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):9153-7 PMID: 2848256
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2002-07-23
Epub
2002-00-02
Pages
9948-53
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC126605
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R37 GM028669 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · 5 R37 GM28669 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
AF516513, BH770206, BH770207, BH770208, BH770209, BH770210, BH770211, BH770212, BH770213, BH770214, BH770215, BH770216, BH770217, BH770218, BH770219, BH770220, BH770221, BH770222, BH770223, BH770224, BH770225, BH770226, BH770227, BH770228, BH770229, BH770230, BH770231, BH770232, BH770233, BH770234, BH770235, BH770236, BH770237, BH770238, BH770239, BH770240, BH770241, BH770242, BH770243, BH770244, BH770245, BH770246, BH770247, BH770248, BH770249, BH770250, BH770251, BH770252, BH770253, BH770254, BH770255, BH770256, BH770257, BH770258, BH770259, BH770260, BH770261, BH770262, BH770263, BH770264, BH770265, BH770266, BH770267, BH770268, BH770269, BH770270, BH770271, BH770272, BH770273, BH770274, BH770275, BH770276, BH770277, BH770278, BH770279, BH770280, BH770281, BH770282, BH770283, BH770284, BH770285, BH770286, BH770287, BH770288, BH770289, BH770290, BH770291, BH770292, BH770293, BH770294, BH770295, BH770296, BH770297, BH770298, BH770299, BH770300, BH770301, BH770302, BH770303, BH770304, BH770305, BH770306, BH770307, BH770308, BH770309, BH770310, BH770311, BH770312, BH770313, BH770314, BH770315, BH770316, BH770317, BH770318, BH772818, BH772819
Corrections
CommentIn
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]