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PMID: 12140336 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

SNP genotyping on pooled DNAs: comparison of genotyping technologies and a semi automated method for data storage and analysis.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 30 ·No. 15 ·2002-08-01 ·Pages e74

Le Hellard S, Ballereau SJ, Visscher PM, Torrance HS, Pinson J, Morris SW, Thomson ML, Semple CA, Muir WJ, Blackwood DH, Porteous DJ, Evans KL

Abstract

We have compared the accuracy, efficiency and robustness of three methods of genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms on pooled DNAs. We conclude that (i) the frequencies of the two alleles in pools should be corrected with a factor for unequal allelic amplification, which should be estimated from the mean ratio of a set of heterozygotes (k); (ii) the repeatability of an assay is more important than pinpoint accuracy when estimating allele frequencies, and assays should therefore be optimised to increase the repeatability; and (iii) the size of a pool has a relatively small effect on the accuracy of allele frequency estimation. We therefore recommend that large pools are genotyped and replicated a minimum of four times. In addition, we describe statistical approaches to allow rigorous comparison of DNA pool results. Finally, we describe an extension to our ACeDB database that facilitates management and analysis of the data generated by association studies.

MeSH Terms
Automation Base Sequence Biotechnology/economics,instrumentation,methods Chi-Square Distribution Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Databases, Nucleic Acid Gene Amplification Gene Frequency Genetic Markers Genotype Humans Information Storage and Retrieval Mass Spectrometry Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Reproducibility of Results Sequence Analysis, DNA/economics,instrumentation,methods
Chemicals
Genetic Markers
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Le Hellard Stéphanie
Medical Genetics Section, Molecular Medicine Centre, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK. [email protected]
Ballereau Stéphane J
Visscher Peter M
Torrance Helen S
Pinson Jeni
Morris Stewart W
Thomson Marian L
Semple Colin A M
Muir Walter J
Blackwood Douglas H R
Porteous David J
Evans Kathryn L
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16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
1362-4962
Published
2002-08-01
Pages
e74
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC137092
Subset
IM
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