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PMID: 12657682 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Adenylate cyclase 1 as a key actor in the refinement of retinal projection maps.

Ravary A, Muzerelle A, Hervé D, Pascoli V, Ba-Charvet KN, Girault JA, Welker E, Gaspar P

Abstract

cAMP occupies a strategic position to control neuronal responses to a large variety of developmental cues. We have analyzed the role of calcium-stimulated adenylate cyclase 1 (AC1) in the development of retinal topographic maps. AC1 is expressed in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from embryonic day 15 to adulthood with a peak during the first postnatal week. At that time, the other calcium-stimulated AC, AC8, is expressed in the superior colliculus (SC) but not in the RGCs. In mice of the barrelless strain, which carry an inactivating mutation of the AC1 gene, calcium-stimulated AC activity is reduced by 40-60% in the SC and retina. RGC projection maps were analyzed with a variety of anterograde and retrograde tracers. After an initially normal development until postnatal day 3, retinal fibers from the ipsilateral and contralateral eye fail to segregate into eye-specific domains in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the SC. Topographic defects in the fine tuning of the retinotectal and retinogeniculate maps are also observed with abnormalities in the confinement of the retinal axon arbors in the anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions. This is attributable to the lack of elimination of misplaced axon collaterals and to the maintenance of a transient ipsilateral projection. These results establish an essential role of AC1 in the fine patterning of the retinal map. Calcium-modulated cAMP production in the RGCs could constitute an important link between activity-dependent changes and the anatomical restructuring of the retinal terminal arbors within central targets.

MeSH Terms
Adenylyl Cyclases/genetics,physiology Animals Axons/enzymology,physiology Cell Count Geniculate Bodies/cytology,embryology,enzymology,growth & development In Situ Hybridization Isoenzymes/genetics,physiology Mice Mice, Neurologic Mutants RNA, Messenger/analysis,biosynthesis Retina/cytology,enzymology Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology,enzymology Superior Colliculi/cytology,embryology,enzymology,growth & development Visual Pathways/cytology,embryology,enzymology,growth & development
Chemicals
Isoenzymes RNA, Messenger Adenylyl Cyclases adenylyl cyclase 1
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ravary Anne
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unite 106, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75651 Paris, France.
Muzerelle Aude
Hervé Denis
Pascoli Vincent
Ba-Charvet Kim Nguyen
Girault Jean-Antoine
Welker Egbert
Gaspar Patricia
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Abbr.
J Neurosci
ISSN
1529-2401
Published
2003-03-15
Pages
2228-38
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8102140
PMCID
PMC6742000
Subset
IM
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