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PMID: 12711607 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Tobacco smoke-induced lung cell proliferation mediated by tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme and amphiregulin.

The Journal of biological chemistry ·Vol. 278 ·No. 28 ·2003-07-11 ·Pages 26202-7

Lemjabbar H, Li D, Gallup M, Sidhu S, Drori E, Basbaum C

Abstract

Cells dividing at the time of carcinogen exposure are at particular risk for neoplasia. Tobacco smoke contains numerous carcinogens, and we find that smoke, in the absence of exogenous growth factors, is capable of stimulating cell proliferation. The smoke-triggered mechanism includes the generation of oxygen radicals, which in turn stimulate tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM) 17) to cleave transmembrane amphiregulin, a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The binding of amphiregulin to EGFR then stimulates proliferation of lung epithelial cells. These results shed light on the pathogenesis of lung cancer, suggest novel drug targets for the reduction of cancer risk in smokers, and provide insight into how EGFR integrates responses to diverse noxious stimuli.

MeSH Terms
ADAM Proteins ADAM17 Protein Amphiregulin Animals Carcinogens Cell Division/drug effects Cell Line Cells, Cultured Dose-Response Relationship, Drug EGF Family of Proteins Epithelial Cells/metabolism ErbB Receptors/metabolism Glycoproteins/metabolism Humans Immunoblotting Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism Ligands Lung/cytology,drug effects Lung Neoplasms/pathology Metalloendopeptidases/metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Microscopy, Fluorescence Models, Biological Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology Oxygen/metabolism Phosphorylation Precipitin Tests Protein Binding Reactive Oxygen Species Smoking Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
AREG protein, human Amphiregulin Areg protein, mouse Carcinogens EGF Family of Proteins Glycoproteins Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Ligands Oligonucleotides, Antisense Reactive Oxygen Species ErbB Receptors ADAM Proteins Metalloendopeptidases ADAM17 Protein ADAM17 protein, human Adam17 protein, mouse Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lemjabbar Hassan
Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Li Daizong
Gallup Marianne
Sidhu Sukhvinder
Drori Ehud
Basbaum Carol
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of biological chemistry
Abbr.
J Biol Chem
ISSN
0021-9258
Published
2003-07-11
Epub
2003-00-23
Pages
26202-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985121R
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · P0-1 HL24136 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R0-1 HL43762 · United States
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