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PMID: 12773619 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

A unique mechanism for protein processing and degradation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Rojo E, Zouhar J, Carter C, Kovaleva V, Raikhel NV

Abstract

Precursor protease vesicles are plant-specific compartments containing precursors of enzymes that are thought to participate in the degradation of cellular components in organs undergoing senescence. We report in vivo evidence that the precursor protease vesicle-localized vacuolar processing enzyme-gamma (VPEgamma) is critical for maturation of the plant vacuolar protease AtCPY. We also provide biochemical and functional evidence that VPEgamma is involved in degradation of the vacuolar invertase AtFruct4 in aging tissues. Moreover, a proteomics-based approach identified various proteins found in the vacuoles of aging vpegamma mutants but not in WT plants, suggesting a unique role of VPEgamma in protein processing and degradation in Arabidopsis.

MeSH Terms
Arabidopsis/genetics,metabolism Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics,metabolism Carboxypeptidases/metabolism Cathepsin A Cysteine Endopeptidases/genetics,metabolism Genes, Plant Glycoside Hydrolases/metabolism Microscopy, Immunoelectron Mutagenesis, Insertional Mutation Protein Processing, Post-Translational Vacuoles/metabolism beta-Fructofuranosidase
Chemicals
Arabidopsis Proteins Glycoside Hydrolases beta-Fructofuranosidase Carboxypeptidases Cathepsin A Cysteine Endopeptidases vacuolar processing enzyme gamma, Arabidopsis
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rojo Enrique
Department of Botany and Plant Sciences and Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Zouhar Jan
Carter Clay
Kovaleva Valentina
Raikhel Natasha V
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2003-06-10
Epub
2003-00-28
Pages
7389-94
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC165885
Subset
IM
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