Abstract
A method for rapidly producing helper-free murine leukemia virus (MLV) without using packaging cell lines is described. Viruses bearing ecotropic or amphotropic MLV or Rous sarcoma virus envelope glycoprotein and containing various retroviral vector genomes have been prepared with titers 30 to 40-fold higher than those produced by transient transfection of standard packaging cells. This system can be used to alter the cellular tropism of MLV by incorporating other envelope glycoproteins and to prepare retroviral vector stocks without establishing stable producer cell lines. This method will be particularly useful for preparing viruses that encode toxic proteins and for the rapid analysis of panels of mutant envelope glycoproteins.
MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells
Animals
Autoradiography
Avian Sarcoma Viruses/genetics
Cell Line
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Genetic Techniques
Genetic Vectors
Genome, Viral
Leukemia Virus, Murine/genetics,physiology
Methionine/metabolism
Mice
Plasmids
Proviruses/genetics,physiology
Sulfur Radioisotopes
Transfection
Viral Envelope Proteins/biosynthesis,genetics,isolation & purification
Virus Replication
Chemicals
Sulfur Radioisotopes
Viral Envelope Proteins
Methionine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Landau N R
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0414.
Littman D R
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