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PMID: 137237 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Effect of long-chain fatty acids and acyl-CoA on mitochondrial permeability, transport, and energy-coupling processes.

Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes ·Vol. 8 ·No. 6 ·1976-12-00 ·Pages 293-311

Wojtczak L

Abstract

The following effects of fatty acids and acyl-CoA thioesters on energy metabolism of mitochondria can now be assumed: (1) Inhibition of adenine nucleotide translocation. This effect may increase the energy state of mitochondria respiring under state 3 conditions and decrease phosphorylation potential in the surrounding medium (the cytoplasm). (2) Increased permeability to monovalent cations. This may lead to a partial energy dissipation due to a futile recycling of K+ (or another cation), namely and energy-dependent uptake and a passive outflow. (3) True uncoupling due to increased permeability to protons. This effect probably occurs at high concentrations of fatty acids only. (4) Substrate effect. Fatty acids in the form of acyl-CoA are excellent respiratory substrates for mitochondria of most tissues. Their oxidation is coupled to the generation of high energy state of the mitochondrial membrane and, consequently, to ATP synthesis.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism Biological Transport, Active/drug effects Carboxylic Acids/metabolism Chlorides/metabolism Coenzyme A/analogs & derivatives,metabolism,pharmacology Fatty Acids/pharmacology Mitochondria/drug effects,metabolism Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases/metabolism Models, Biological NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases/metabolism Oxygen Consumption/drug effects Permeability Phosphates/metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
Carboxylic Acids Chlorides Fatty Acids Phosphates Adenosine Triphosphate Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases Adenosine Triphosphatases Coenzyme A
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wojtczak L
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74 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
Abbr.
J Bioenerg Biomembr
ISSN
0145-479X
Published
1976-12-00
Pages
293-311
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7701859
Subset
IM
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