The alpha-operon equivalent genome region in the extreme halophilic archaebacterium Haloarcula (Halobacterium) marismortui.

The genome region of the extreme halophilic archaebacterium Haloarcula marismortui equivalent to the alpha-operon of Escherichia coli has been characterized. In H. marismortui, the alpha-operon was found to be located immediately upstream from the S9 gene cluster. The gene order in the halobacterial alpha-operon, given according to the gene products, is tRNA(Ser), HmaS13, HmaS4, HmaS11, and HmaRp alpha. Compared to the corresponding operon from E. coli, the halobacterial gene organization differs in (i) the presence of a gene for tRNA(Ser) (GCU), (ii) the reversed order of the genes for the ribosomal proteins HmaS11 and HmaS4, and (iii) the absence of the gene coding for the ribosomal protein L17. The primary structure of HmaRp alpha shows high similarity to a subunit of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (YeaRpB3, HsaRpB33), whereas the similarity to the eubacterial alpha-subunit of RNA polymerase is only weak.