Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1377 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Purification and properties of beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase from Escherichia coli.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 125 ·No. 1 ·1976-01-00 ·Pages 324-31

Yem DW, Wu HC

Abstract

beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.30) has been purified from Escherichia coli K-12 to near homogeneity based on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in both 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate and in 6 M urea at pH 8.5. The purified enzyme shows a pH optimum of 7.7 and the Km for p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucopyranoside is 0.43 mM. The molecular weight of this enzyme, determined by both Sephadex gel filtration and by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis, is equivalent to 36,000. It is shown to be a soluble cytoplasmic enzyme. Studies on the substrate specificites of the purified enzyme indicate that this enzyme is an exo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase.

MeSH Terms
Acetylglucosamine/pharmacology Acetylglucosaminidase/isolation & purification,metabolism Cell-Free System Escherichia coli/enzymology Glucosamine/pharmacology Glucosides/metabolism Glycopeptides/metabolism Hexosaminidases Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Molecular Weight Muramic Acids/pharmacology
Chemicals
Glucosides Glycopeptides Muramic Acids Hexosaminidases Acetylglucosaminidase Glucosamine Acetylglucosamine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yem D W
Wu H C
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
  1. Mechanism of assembly of the outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium. Isolation and characterization of cytoplasmic and outer membrane.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Jun 25;247(12):3962-72 PMID: 4555955
  2. Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. XIV. Purification and properties of two D-alanine carboxypeptidases from Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 10;243(11):3193-201 PMID: 4871206
  3. A fine-structure genetic and chemical study of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase of E. coli. I. Purification and characterization of alkaline phosphatase.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Mar 11;38:470-83 PMID: 13826559
  4. Mucopeptide metabolism during growth and sporulation in Bacillus megaterium.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 Dec 25;245(24):6711-7 PMID: 4991643
  5. The release of enzymes by osmotic shock from Escherichia coli in exponential phase.
    J Biol Chem. 1966 Jul 10;241(13):3055-62 PMID: 4287907
  6. The covalent murein-lipoprotein structure of the Escherichia coli cell wall. The attachment site of the lipoprotein on the murein.
    Eur J Biochem. 1970 Apr;13(2):336-46 PMID: 4245367
  7. Chemical characterization of mucopeptides released from the E. coli B cell wall by enzymic action.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Jan 1;46:68-80 PMID: 13738039
  8. Isolation of Escherichia coli K-12 mutants with altered level of beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):372-3 PMID: 1107312
  9. Isolation and characterization of an Escherichia coli mutant with alteration in the outer membrane porteins of the cell envelope.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Dec 1;290(1):274-89 PMID: 4565644
  10. Isolation and characterization of a phosphonomycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):935-44 PMID: 4555418
  11. Isolation and characterization of a glucosamine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 defective in glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Feb;105(2):455-66 PMID: 5541523
  12. [MUCOPEPTIDE HYDROLASES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI B. II. QUANTITATIVE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION AND COLUMNAR CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF VARIOUS MUCOPEPTIDE HYDROLASES].
    Z Naturforsch B. 1963 Nov;18:956-64 PMID: 14101872
  13. Properties of a novel pleiotropic bacteriophage-resistant mutant of Staphylococcus aureus H.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):846-53 PMID: 4242922
  14. Compartmentalization of murein hydrolases in the envelope of Escherichia coli.
    FEBS Lett. 1974 Apr 1;40(2):261-4 PMID: 4368528
  15. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
    J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406-12 PMID: 5806584
  16. Autolytic enzymes in growth of bacteria.
    Nature. 1971 Jan 22;229(5282):272-3 PMID: 4927203
  17. Targets of penicillin action in Escherichia coli.
    Nature. 1972 Feb 25;235(5339):426-9 PMID: 4553687
  18. [PURIFICATION, PROPERTIES AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY OF A N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE FROM E. COLI B].
    Z Naturforsch B. 1964 May;19:413-8 PMID: 14233605
  19. Mutant of Bacillus subtilis demonstrating the requirement of lysis for growth.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Feb;105(2):629-36 PMID: 4993341
  20. The statistical analysis of enzyme kinetic data.
    Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1967;29:1-32 PMID: 4881884
  21. [MUCOPEPTIDE HYDROLASES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI B. I. DEMONSTRATION AND SPECIFICITY].
    Z Naturforsch B. 1963 Nov;18:950-6 PMID: 14101871
  22. A mutation which changes a membrane protein of E. coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):957-61 PMID: 4905995
  23. The release of enzymes from Escherichia coli by osmotic shock and during the formation of spheroplasts.
    J Biol Chem. 1965 Sep;240(9):3685-92 PMID: 4284300
  24. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75 PMID: 14907713
  25. Study of the N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase activity in Escherichia coli.
    FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 10;15(2):137-141 PMID: 11945831
  26. BAGSHAPED MACROMOLECULES--A NEW OUTLOOK ON BACTERIAL CELL WALLS.
    Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1964;26:193-232 PMID: 14150645
  27. Turnover of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1820-7 PMID: 4993960
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1976-01-00
Pages
324-31
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC233366
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]