Abstract
Fungal infections and antifungal resistance are increasingly recognized. Antifungal susceptibility testing remains unstandardized, and a particularly important problem is endpoint determination. In this paper we propose the yeast metabolic reduction of the tetrazolium salt 2,3-bis(2- methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-tetraz olium hydroxide (XTT) as a colorimetric endpoint which is quantitative and objective. Amphotericin B, fluorocytosine, and fluconazole dose-response curves were obtained, and a metabolic MIC could be determined by using precise criteria.
MeSH Terms
Antifungal Agents/pharmacology
Candida/drug effects
Candida albicans/drug effects
Colorimetry
Culture Media
Indicators and Reagents
Microbial Sensitivity Tests/standards
Oxidation-Reduction
Tetrazolium Salts
Yeasts/drug effects
Chemicals
Antifungal Agents
Culture Media
Indicators and Reagents
Tetrazolium Salts
2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tellier R
Department of Microbiology, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
Krajden M
Grigoriew G A
Campbell I
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