Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 14195619 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF LACTIC DEHYDROGENASE IN WHITE SKELETAL MUSCLE.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 22 ·1964-07-00 ·Pages 29-48

FAHIMI HD, AMARASINGHAM CR

Abstract

The limitations of the conventional histochemical methods for localization of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in white skeletal muscle have been analyzed quantitatively. It is demonstrated that more than 80 per cent of LDH diffuses into the incubation medium within the first 10 minutes of incubation. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the addition of phenazine methosulfate (PMS) to the ingredients of the histochemical reaction for LDH increases substantially the capacity of the white muscle extract to reduce Nitro-BT. Based on these observations, a modified method of cytochemical localization of LDH has been developed. This method prevents the leakage of LDH from tissue sections by the application of all the ingredients of the histochemical reaction to tissue sections in a thin gelatin film. The incubation mixture contains PMS so that the staining system is independent of tissue diaphorase. The application of this method to the adductor magnus muscle of the rabbit revealed a fine reticulum in the sarcoplasm of all muscle fibers, in addition to the staining of mitochondria. The distribution of the staining suggests that LDH is localized in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Keywords
EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY HISTOCYTOCHEMISTRY LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE MUSCLES RABBITS
MeSH Terms
Animals Histocytochemistry L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Muscle, Skeletal Muscles Oxidoreductases Rabbits Research Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Staining and Labeling
Chemicals
Oxidoreductases L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
FAHIMI H D
AMARASINGHAM C R
References (47)
47 references, click to expand
  1. The sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
    Circulation. 1961 Aug;24:336-48 PMID: 13698425
  2. Localization of deoxyribonuclease in tissue sections; a new approach to the histochemistry of enzymes.
    Exp Cell Res. 1957 Apr;12(2):203-11 PMID: 13414781
  3. The determination of lactic dehydrogenase with a tetrazolium salt.
    Anal Biochem. 1960 Dec 10;1:317-26 PMID: 13727307
  4. The sarcotubular system of frog skeletal muscle. A morphological and biochemical study.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Aug;10(4)Suppl:201-18 PMID: 13727069
  5. Sites of electron transfer to tetrazolium salts in the succinoxidase system.
    J Biol Chem. 1960 Sep;235:2739-43 PMID: 13727308
  6. Enzymes catalyzing sequential reactions in mouse brain and liver supernatant fractions: I. Differential use of Janus green B and phenazine methosulfate.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1959 Nov;7:361-9 PMID: 13818254
  7. The cytochemical localization of oxidative enzymes. II. Pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Nov 25;4(6):753-60 PMID: 13610940
  8. Quantitative estimation of lyo- and desmoenzymes in tissue sections with and without fixation.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Sep 25;2(5):487-502 PMID: 13376628
  9. [The glycolytic erzyme pattern in the liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, heart muscle and brain of rats and mice].
    Biochem Z. 1962;336:334-50 PMID: 13962859
  10. Localization of dehydrogenases and glycogen metabolizing enzymes in muscle tissue of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria).
    Enzymol Biol Clin (Basel). 1961;1:15-33 PMID: 13906998
  11. Isozymes of lactic dehydrogenase in skeletal muscle.
    Am J Physiol. 1962 May;202:827-9 PMID: 13869798
  12. A cytochemical analysis of the lactic dehydrogenase-diphosphopyridine nucleotide-diaphorase system in the epididymis of the mouse.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1961 May;9:221-33 PMID: 13860550
  13. Mechanism of action and properties of pyridine nucleotide-linked enzymes.
    Physiol Rev. 1955 Jan;35(1):1-56 PMID: 14356919
  14. MULTIPLE FORMS OF ENZYMES: TISSUE, ONTOGENETIC, AND SPECIES SPECIFIC PATTERNS.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1959 May;45(5):753-63 PMID: 16590440
  15. The use of formalin fixation in the cytochemical demonstration of succinic and DPN- and TPN-dependent dehydrogenases in mitochondria.
    J Cell Biol. 1963 Mar;16:455-69 PMID: 13998474
  16. Factors influencing the histochemical demonstration of coenzyme-dependent dehydrogenases and diaphorases.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Mar 25;5(2):309-18 PMID: 13654452
  17. Enzyme immobilization. Substantive diazonium salts in enzyme histochemistry.
    Enzymol Biol Clin (Basel). 1961-1962;1:87-113 PMID: 13906997
  18. Fixation of muscle.
    Nature. 1961 Dec 30;192:1305-6 PMID: 13899869
  19. An attempt at histochemical localization of myoglobin in skeletal muscle by the benzidine-peroxidase reaction.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1961 Mar;9:206-7 PMID: 13887823
  20. A histochemical study of the enzymatic activity of human neoplasms. I. Evidence suggesting deficiency of a succinoxidase carrier.
    Cancer. 1962 Jan-Feb;15:184-8 PMID: 13872632
  21. The distribution of histochemically demonstrable succinic dehydrogenase and of mitochondria in tongue and skeletal muscles.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Nov 25;1(6):483-8 PMID: 13278361
  22. Distribution of lactic dehydrogenase in skeletal muscle.
    Nature. 1962 Mar 3;193:877-8 PMID: 13869797
  23. Cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase by the use of a new p-nitrophenyl substituted ditetrazole.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1957 Jul;5(4):420-36 PMID: 13463314
  24. Enzymes catalyzing sequential reactions in mouse brain and liver supernatant fractions: II. The use of phenazine methosulfate.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1959 Nov;7:370-84 PMID: 14446211
  25. Lactic dehydrogenase activity of certain tumors and normal tissues.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1950 Jun;10(6):1263-71 PMID: 14774700
  26. Coenzyme Q and succinatetetrazolium reductase activity of neonatal rat kidney.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Oct;111:230-3 PMID: 13984530
  27. The histochemical localization of triphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Jul 25;4(4):467-74 PMID: 13563553
  28. Substantivity and other factors responsible for formazan patterns in dehydrogenase histochemistry.
    Experientia. 1961 Mar 15;17:136-41 PMID: 13733774
  29. Limitations in the histochemical demonstration of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases (nothing dehydrogenase).
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1959 Jul;7(4):271-5 PMID: 13664979
  30. Cold acetone fixation for enzyme localization in frozen sections.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1960 Jan;8:37-40 PMID: 14427794
  31. Evolution and differentiation of dehvdrogenases.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1961 Nov 2;94:701-22 PMID: 14037006
  32. Histochemical classification of individual skeletal muscle fibers of the rat.
    Am J Anat. 1962 Mar;110:103-23 PMID: 13916631
  33. Cytochemical localization of certain oxidative enzymes.
    Am J Anat. 1962 Jan;110:19-27 PMID: 13880850
  34. Intracellular localization of glycolytic enzymes in cros-striated muscles of Locusta migratoria.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Oct 31;9:367-70 PMID: 13942961
  35. Physical and chemical protection of cell constituents and the precise localization of enzymes.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1958 Sep;6(5):369-76 PMID: 13587979
  36. Centrifugal fractionation of glycolytic enzymes in tissue homogenates.
    J Biol Chem. 1948 Dec;176(3):1021-7 PMID: 18100253
  37. Studies on the endoplasmic reticulum. III. Its form and distribution in striated muscle cells.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Mar 25;3(2):269-300 PMID: 13438910
  38. Starch gel electrophoresis of lactic dehydrogenase from rat kidney.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Dec;105:492-4 PMID: 13722398
  39. A colorimetric method for the estimation of succinic dehydrogenase activity.
    J Biol Chem. 1960 Feb;235:499-503 PMID: 14425684
  40. Nature and Development of Lactic Dehydrogenases: The two major types of this enzyme form molecular hybrids which change in makeup during development.
    Science. 1962 Jun 15;136(3520):962-9 PMID: 17796806
  41. Histochemical localization of specific oxidative enzymes. IV. Soluble oxidation-reduction dyes as aids in the histochemical localization of oxidative enzymes with tetrazolium salts.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1956 Jul;4(4):347-56 PMID: 13346065
  42. Further studies on the lyo and desmo components of several hydrolytic enzymes and their histochemical significance.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Mar 25;5(2):279-88 PMID: 13654449
  43. Relative distribution of the mitochondria in the two types of fibres in the pectoralis major muscle of the pigeon.
    Nature. 1958 Mar 15;181(4611):782-3 PMID: 13517313
  44. Identification of glycogen in electron micrographs of thin tissue sections.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1960 Dec;8:575-89 PMID: 13741016
  45. Mitochondrial localization of oxidative enzymes: staining results with two tetrazolium salts.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Jan;9:47-61 PMID: 13729759
  46. Phenazine compounds as carriers in the hexosemonophosphate system.
    Biochem J. 1938 Sep;32(9):1615-25 PMID: 16746790
  47. Histochemical localization of specific oxidative enzymes. I. Tetrazolium stains for diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase and triphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1956 May;4(3):254-65 PMID: 13332237
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1964-07-00
Pages
29-48
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2106480
Subset
OM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]