Abstract
The resistance to herpes virus encephalitis which develops with age was studied in mice using fluorescent antibody staining. Adult mice remained susceptible to intracerebral inoculation, and the infection of the central nervous system was identical with that found in immature mice. A "barrier" to the spread of virus inoculated extraneurally developed with maturation, and the limitation of spread appeared to coincide with the infection of peritoneal and tissue macrophages. In vitro, suckling and adult mouse macrophages were infected with equal ease. However, suckling mouse macrophages infected other cells in contact with them, while infected adult mouse macrophages did not. Studies failed to reveal the nature of this change in macrophages which developed with age. The role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of herpes virus encephalitis is discussed. The hypothesis is made that an alteration in the macrophages of the maturing mouse plays an important role in its development of resistance to herpes virus encephalitis.
Keywords
AGING
ANIMALS
NEWBORN
ENCEPHALITIS
EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY
FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIC
HERPESVIRUS INFECTIONS
IMMUNITY
MACROPHAGES
MICE
MICROSCOPY
ELECTRON
MeSH Terms
Aging
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Central Nervous System
Electrons
Encephalitis
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Herpesviridae
Herpesviridae Infections
Immunity
Macrophages
Mice
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron
Research
Simplexvirus
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
JOHNSON R T
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
-
Study of the mechanism of innate resistance to virus infection.
J Cell Comp Physiol. 1962 Jun;59:333-73
PMID: 13900303
-
Blood clearance of P32-labeled vesicular stomatitis and Newcastle disease viruses by the reticuloendothelial system in mice.
J Immunol. 1960 Jul;85:99-105
PMID: 13805345
-
The cellular nature of genetic susceptibility to a virus.
J Exp Med. 1963 May 1;117:781-98
PMID: 14030664
-
Murray Valley encephalitis infection in the laboratory mouse. I. Influence of age on susceptibility to infection.
Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1952 Aug;30(4):319-24
PMID: 12997453
-
Virulence of strains of herpes simplex virus for mice.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1954 Aug-Sep;86(4):649-52
PMID: 13204313
-
INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : IV. VARIATIONS IN NEUROINVASIVENESS IN DIFIERENT SPECIES.
J Exp Med. 1938 Jan 31;67(2):229-49
PMID: 19870716
-
INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : I. EFFECT OF AGE ON THE INVASION OF THE BRAIN BY VIRUS INSTILLED IN THE NOSE.
J Exp Med. 1937 Jun 30;66(1):15-34
PMID: 19870647
-
MOUSE MACROPHAGES AS HOST CELLS FOR THE MOUSE HEPATITIS VIRUS AND THE GENETIC BASIS OF THEIR SUSCEPTIBILITY.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Aug;46(8):1065-75
PMID: 16590714
-
INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : III. EFFECT OF AGE AND PATHWAY OF INFECTION ON THE CHARACTER AND LOCALIZATION OF LESIONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
J Exp Med. 1938 Jan 31;67(2):201-28
PMID: 19870715
-
Cellular resistance to infection.
J Exp Med. 1962 Sep 1;116:381-406
PMID: 14467923
-
Studies of herpes simplex virus in newborn mice.
J Immunol. 1951 Oct;67(4):321-9
PMID: 14888896
-
INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : II. EFFECT OF AGE ON THE INVASION OF THE PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS BY VIRUS INJECTED INTO THE LEG MUSCLES OR THE EYE.
J Exp Med. 1937 Jun 30;66(1):35-57
PMID: 19870648
-
Mode of intercellular transfer of herpes virus.
Nature. 1958 Nov 29;182(4648):1525-6
PMID: 13613330
-
AN ACQUIRED RESISTANCE OF GROWING ANIMALS TO CERTAIN NEUROTROPIC VIRUSES IN THE ABSENCE OF HUMORAL ANTIBODIES OR PREVIOUS EXPOSURE TO INFECTION.
J Exp Med. 1936 Oct 31;64(5):723-37
PMID: 19870564
-
Macrophages as a cellular expression of inherited natural resistance.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Feb;48:160-5
PMID: 13900302
-
Influence of age on susceptibility to virus infections with particular reference to laboratory animals.
Annu Rev Microbiol. 1952;6:247-80
PMID: 13008397
-
Macrophages and mouse hepatitis.
Virology. 1959 Dec;9:715-7
PMID: 13796413
-
THE PATHOGENESIS OF HERPES VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS. I. VIRUS PATHWAYS TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF SUCKLING MICE DEMONSTRATED BY FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY STAINING.
J Exp Med. 1964 Feb 1;119:343-56
PMID: 14164487
-
Conversion of genetic resistance of mammalian cells to susceptibility to a virus infection.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Sep 15;48:1553-9
PMID: 14453663