Abstract
Pathways controlling cell proliferation and cell survival require flexible adaptation to environmental stresses. These mechanisms are frequently exploited in cancer, allowing tumor cells to thrive in unfavorable milieus. Here, we show that Hsp90, a molecular chaperone that is central to the cellular stress response, associates with survivin, an apoptosis inhibitor and essential regulator of mitosis. This interaction involves the ATPase domain of Hsp90 and the survivin baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis repeat. Global suppression of the Hsp90 chaperone function or targeted Abmediated disruption of the survivin-Hsp90 complex results in proteasomal degradation of survivin, mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest with mitotic defects. These data link the cellular stress response to an antiapoptotic and mitotic checkpoint maintained by survivin. Targeting the survivin-Hsp90 complex may provide a rational approach for cancer therapy.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Apoptosis/physiology
Binding Sites
Cell Cycle/physiology
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival/physiology
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,chemistry,physiology
HeLa Cells
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Macromolecular Substances
Mice
Microtubule-Associated Proteins/chemistry,genetics,physiology
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Neoplasm Proteins
Protein Folding
Recombinant Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism
Survivin
Chemicals
BIRC5 protein, human
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Macromolecular Substances
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Neoplasm Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Survivin
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fortugno Paola
Department of Cancer Biology and Cancer Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Beltrami Elena
Plescia Janet
Fontana Jason
Pradhan Deepti
Marchisio Pier Carlo
Sessa William C
Altieri Dario C
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