Abstract
A general relationship between fluctuation and response in a biological system is presented. The fluctuation is given by the variance of some quantity, whereas the response is given as the average change of that quantity for a given parameter change. We propose a relationship where the two are proportional, in a similar way to the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in physics. By studying an evolution experiment where fluorescence of protein in bacteria increases, we confirm our relation by observing a positive correlation between the speed of fluorescence evolution and the phenotypic fluctuation of the fluorescence over clone bacteria. The generality of the relationship as well as its relevance to evolution is discussed.
MeSH Terms
Biological Evolution
Biophysical Phenomena
Biophysics
Directed Molecular Evolution
Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Luminescent Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Models, Biological
Mutation
Recombinant Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Luminescent Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sato Katsuhiko
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
Ito Yoichiro
Yomo Tetsuya
Kaneko Kunihiko
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