Abstract
The mapping of the human genome and the determination of corresponding gene functions, pathways, and biological mechanisms are driving the emergence of the new research fields of toxicogenomics and systems toxicology. Many technological advances such as microarrays are enabling this paradigm shift that indicates an unprecedented advancement in the methods of understanding the expression of toxicity at the molecular level. At the National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, core facilities for genomic, proteomic, and metabonomic technologies have been established that use standardized experimental procedures to support centerwide toxicogenomic research. Collectively, these facilities are continuously producing an unprecedented volume of data. NCTR plans to develop a toxicoinformatics integrated system (TIS) for the purpose of fully integrating genomic, proteomic, and metabonomic data with the data in public repositories as well as conventional (Italic)in vitro(/Italic) and (Italic)in vivo(/Italic) toxicology data. The TIS will enable data curation in accordance with standard ontology and provide or interface a rich collection of tools for data analysis and knowledge mining. In this article the design, practical issues, and functions of the TIS are discussed through presenting its prototype version, ArrayTrack, for the management and analysis of DNA microarray data. ArrayTrack is logically constructed of three linked components: a) a library (LIB) that mirrors critical data in public databases; b) a database (MicroarrayDB) that stores microarray experiment information that is Minimal Information About a Microarray Experiment (MIAME) compliant; and c) tools (TOOL) that operate on experimental and public data for knowledge discovery. Using ArrayTrack, we can select an analysis method from the TOOL and apply the method to selected microarray data stored in the MicroarrayDB; the analysis results can be linked directly to gene information in the LIB.
MeSH Terms
Databases, Factual
Gene Library
Humans
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/standards,statistics & numerical data
Protein Array Analysis/standards,statistics & numerical data
Public Health Informatics
Public Sector
Reference Values
Statistics as Topic
Toxicogenetics/trends
Toxicology/trends
United States
United States Food and Drug Administration
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tong Weida
Center for Toxicoinformatics, Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
[email protected]
Cao Xiaoxi
Harris Stephen
Sun Hongmei
Fang Hong
Fuscoe James
Harris Angela
Hong Huixiao
Xie Qian
Perkins Roger
Shi Leming
Casciano Dan
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