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PMID: 14960602 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A novel antipyretic action of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in the rat brain.

Mouihate A, Boissé L, Pittman QJ

Abstract

Fever is an important part of the host defense response, yet fever can be detrimental if it is uncontrolled. We provide the first evidence that 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), an endogenous ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), can attenuate the febrile response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats via an action on the brain. Furthermore, we show that PPARgamma is expressed in the hypothalamus, an important locus in the brain for fever generation. In addition, 15d-PGJ2 and its synthesizing enzyme (PGD2 synthase) were present in rat cerebrospinal fluid, and their levels were enhanced in response to systemic injection of LPS. The antipyretic effect of 15d-PGJ2 was associated with reduction in LPS-stimulated cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the hypothalamus but not in p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation or in the expression of the PPARgamma. Thus it is likely that there is a parallel induction of an endogenous prostanoid pathway in the brain capable of limiting deleterious actions of the proinflammatory prostaglandin E2-dependent pathway.

MeSH Terms
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/pharmacology Animals Body Temperature/drug effects Brain/drug effects,metabolism,physiopathology Cyclooxygenase 2 Disease Models, Animal Fever/chemically induced,drug therapy,physiopathology Hypothalamus/drug effects,metabolism,physiopathology Intramolecular Oxidoreductases/cerebrospinal fluid Isoenzymes/drug effects,metabolism Lipocalins Lipopolysaccharides Male Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism Prostaglandin D2/analogs & derivatives,cerebrospinal fluid,pharmacology Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/drug effects,metabolism Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/metabolism Transcription Factors/metabolism
Chemicals
15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Isoenzymes Lipocalins Lipopolysaccharides Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Transcription Factors Cyclooxygenase 2 Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Intramolecular Oxidoreductases prostaglandin R2 D-isomerase Prostaglandin D2
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mouihate Abdeslam
Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 Canada. [email protected]
Boissé Lysa
Pittman Quentin J
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Abbr.
J Neurosci
ISSN
1529-2401
Published
2004-02-11
Pages
1312-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8102140
PMCID
PMC6730345
Subset
IM
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