Abstract
The MAPT H1 haplotype has been associated with four-repeat (4R) tauopathies, including progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, and argyrophilic grain disease. More controversial is that the same haplotype has been associated with Parkinson disease (PD). Using H1-specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms, we demonstrate that MAPT H1 is a misnomer and consists of a family of recombining H1 alleles. Population genetics, linkage disequilibrium, and association analyses have shown that specific MAPT H1 subhaplotypes are preferentially associated with Parkinson disease. Using a sliding scale of MAPT H1-specific haplotypes--in age/sex-matched PD cases and controls from central Norway--we have refined the disease association to within an approximately 90-kb interval of the 5' end of the MAPT locus.
MeSH Terms
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Chromosome Mapping
Cohort Studies
DNA Primers
Female
Genetics, Population
Haplotypes/genetics
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
Norway
Parkinson Disease/genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
tau Proteins
Chemicals
DNA Primers
MAPT protein, human
Nerve Tissue Proteins
tau Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Skipper Lisa
Laboratories of Neurogenetics, Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Wilkes Kristen
Toft Mathias
Baker Matthew
Lincoln Sarah
Hulihan Mary
Ross Owen A
Hutton Mike
Aasly Jan
Farrer Matthew
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