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PMID: 15356392 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Overexpression of multiple dehydrin genes enhances tolerance to freezing stress in Arabidopsis.

Plant molecular biology ·Vol. 54 ·No. 5 ·2004-03-00 ·Pages 743-53

Puhakainen T, Hess MW, Mäkelä P, Svensson J, Heino P, Palva ET

Abstract

To elucidate the contribution of dehydrins (DHNs) to freezing stress tolerance in Arabidopsis, transgenic plants overexpressing multiple DHN genes were generated. Chimeric double constructs for expression of RAB18 and COR47 (pTP9) or LTI29 and LTI30 (pTP10) were made by fusing the coding sequences of the respective DHN genes to the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Overexpression of the chimeric genes in Arabidopsis resulted in accumulation of the corresponding dehydrins to levels similar or higher than in cold-acclimated wild-type plants. Transgenic plants exhibited lower LT50 values and improved survival when exposed to freezing stress compared to the control plants. Post-embedding immuno electron microscopy of high-pressure frozen, freeze-substituted samples revealed partial intracellular translocation from cytosol to the vicinity of the membranes of the acidic dehydrin LTI29 during cold acclimation in transgenic plants. This study provides evidence that dehydrins contribute to freezing stress tolerance in plants and suggests that this could be partly due to their protective effect on membranes.

MeSH Terms
Adaptation, Physiological/genetics Arabidopsis/genetics,growth & development,ultrastructure Freezing Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Microscopy, Immunoelectron Plant Leaves/genetics,growth & development,ultrastructure Plant Proteins/genetics Plants, Genetically Modified
Chemicals
Plant Proteins dehydrin proteins, plant
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Puhakainen Tuula
Genetics, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Viikki Biocenter, P.O. Box 56, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Hess Michael W
Mäkelä Pirjo
Svensson Jan
Heino Pekka
Palva E Tapio
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Article Info
Journal
Plant molecular biology
Abbr.
Plant Mol Biol
ISSN
0167-4412
Published
2004-03-00
Pages
743-53
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
9106343
Subset
IM
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