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PMID: 15534217 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Molecular dynamics simulations of spontaneous fibril formation by random-coil peptides.

Nguyen HD, Hall CK

Abstract

Assembly of normally soluble proteins into amyloid fibrils is a cause or associated symptom of numerous human disorders, including Alzheimer's and the prion diseases. We report molecular-level simulation of spontaneous fibril formation. Systems containing 12-96 model polyalanine peptides form fibrils at temperatures greater than a critical temperature that decreases with peptide concentration and exceeds the peptide's folding temperature, consistent with experimental findings. Formation of small amorphous aggregates precedes ordered nucleus formation and subsequent rapid fibril growth through addition of beta-sheets laterally and monomeric peptides at fibril ends. The fibril's structure is similar to that observed experimentally.

MeSH Terms
Amyloid/chemistry Biophysical Phenomena Biophysics Humans In Vitro Techniques Models, Molecular Multiprotein Complexes Peptides/chemistry Thermodynamics
Chemicals
Amyloid Multiprotein Complexes Peptides polyalanine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nguyen Hung D
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, USA.
Hall Carol K
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28 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2004-11-16
Epub
2004-00-08
Pages
16180-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC526199
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM056766 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-56766 · United States
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