Abstract
Exhaustive endurance exercise in adult female albino rats (C-Ex) increased the generation of free radicals (R.) in the myocardium, probably through enhanced oxidative mechanisms. Free radical mediated lipid peroxidation measured in the form of tissue MDA content also increased in C-Ex animals, suggesting the exercise-induced oxidative stress in these animals. Dietary supplementation of Vit E, for a period of 60 days significantly increased Vit E incorporation into the serum and myocardium, more so in the myocardium. Vit E supplementation to exercising animals completely abolished the radical production. The protection of Vit E against oxidative stress appears to be not mediated through the improvement of antioxidant mechanisms by enzymes like SOD, catalase and Se-GSH Px. However the non Se-GSH Px, the enzyme involved in the reduction of endoperoxides increased significantly in control and Vit E fed animals in response to exercise. The protection of Vit E against exercise-induced oxidative stress was correlated with its multivarious activities like a) scavenger of free radicals; b) inhibition of lipoxygenases; and c) reduction of peroxides in association with lipoxygenases. These studies indicate that dietary supplementation of Vit E protects the animals from the possible oxidative damages of endurance exercise.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Body Weight
Female
Food, Fortified
Free Radicals/metabolism
Heart/physiology
Lipid Peroxidation/physiology
Myocardium/metabolism
Organ Size
Oxygen/metabolism
Physical Exertion/physiology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stress, Physiological/metabolism,physiopathology
Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism
Vitamin E/metabolism,pharmacology
Xanthine Oxidase/metabolism
Chemicals
Free Radicals
Vitamin E
Superoxide Dismutase
Xanthine Oxidase
Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kumar C T
School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India.
Reddy V K
Prasad M
Thyagaraju K
Reddanna P
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