Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 15897982 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Polymorphisms within the C-reactive protein (CRP) promoter region are associated with plasma CRP levels.

American journal of human genetics ·Vol. 77 ·No. 1 ·2005-07-00 ·Pages 64-77

Carlson CS, Aldred SF, Lee PK, Tracy RP, Schwartz SM, Rieder M, Liu K, Williams OD, Iribarren C, Lewis EC, Fornage M, Boerwinkle E, Gross M, Jaquish C, Nickerson DA, Myers RM, Siscovick DS, Reiner AP

Abstract

Elevated plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammation-sensitive marker, have emerged as an important predictor of future cardiovascular disease and metabolic abnormalities in apparently healthy men and women. Here, we performed a systematic survey of common nucleotide variation across the genomic region encompassing the CRP gene locus. Of the common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified, several in the CRP promoter region are strongly associated with CRP levels in a large cohort study of cardiovascular risk in European American and African American young adults. We also demonstrate the functional importance of these SNPs in vitro.

MeSH Terms
Adolescent Base Sequence C-Reactive Protein/genetics,metabolism Female Gene Frequency Haplotypes Humans Male Polymorphism, Genetic Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Promoter Regions, Genetic
Chemicals
C-Reactive Protein
Authors & Affiliations
18 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Carlson Christopher S
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. [email protected]
Aldred Shelley Force
Lee Philip K
Tracy Russell P
Schwartz Stephen M
Rieder Mark
Liu Kiang
Williams O Dale
Iribarren Carlos
Lewis E Cora
Fornage Myriam
Boerwinkle Eric
Gross Myron
Jaquish Cashell
Nickerson Deborah A
Myers Richard M
Siscovick David S
Reiner Alexander P
References (36)
36 references, click to expand
  1. Perspectives on coronary heart disease in African Americans.
    Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2004;5 Suppl 3:S3-13 PMID: 15303080
  2. Familial and genetic determinants of systemic markers of inflammation: the NHLBI family heart study.
    Atherosclerosis. 2001 Feb 15;154(3):681-9 PMID: 11257270
  3. THE OCCURRENCE DURING ACUTE INFECTIONS OF A PROTEIN NOT NORMALLY PRESENT IN THE BLOOD : I. DISTRIBUTION OF THE REACTIVE PROTEIN IN PATIENTS' SERA AND THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM ON THE FLOCCULATION REACTION WITH C POLYSACCHARIDE OF PNEUMOCOCCUS.
    J Exp Med. 1941 Jan 31;73(2):173-82 PMID: 19871070
  4. A comparison of bayesian methods for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data.
    Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Nov;73(5):1162-9 PMID: 14574645
  5. A novel common single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region of the C-reactive protein gene associated with the plasma concentration of C-reactive protein.
    Atherosclerosis. 2005 Jan;178(1):193-8 PMID: 15585218
  6. C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease.
    N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 1;350(14):1387-97 PMID: 15070788
  7. Evidence for anti-inflammatory activity of statins and PPARalpha activators in human C-reactive protein transgenic mice in vivo and in cultured human hepatocytes in vitro.
    Blood. 2004 Jun 1;103(11):4188-94 PMID: 14976045
  8. Selecting a maximally informative set of single-nucleotide polymorphisms for association analyses using linkage disequilibrium.
    Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Jan;74(1):106-20 PMID: 14681826
  9. Genetic effects on baseline values of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein: a comparison of monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
    Clin Chem. 2004 Jan;50(1):130-4 PMID: 14633907
  10. The influence of age, sex, and race on the upper reference limit of serum C-reactive protein concentration.
    J Rheumatol. 2000 Oct;27(10):2351-9 PMID: 11036829
  11. C-reactive protein as a screening test for cardiovascular risk in a multiethnic population.
    Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Aug;24(8):1509-15 PMID: 15205215
  12. C-reactive protein levels among women of various ethnic groups living in the United States (from the Women's Health Study).
    Am J Cardiol. 2004 May 15;93(10):1238-42 PMID: 15135696
  13. Familial combined hyperlipidemia is associated with upstream transcription factor 1 (USF1).
    Nat Genet. 2004 Apr;36(4):371-6 PMID: 14991056
  14. Solid phase radioimmunoassays for human C-reactive protein.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Nov 25;117(1):13-23 PMID: 7333010
  15. Estimation and tests of haplotype-environment interaction when linkage phase is ambiguous.
    Hum Hered. 2003;55(1):56-65 PMID: 12890927
  16. Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association.
    Circulation. 2003 Jan 28;107(3):499-511 PMID: 12551878
  17. cis-acting elements responsible for interleukin-6 inducible C-reactive protein gene expression.
    J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 5;265(7):4136-42 PMID: 2154496
  18. A twin study of C-Reactive Protein compared to other risk factors for coronary heart disease.
    Atherosclerosis. 2003 Aug;169(2):279-82 PMID: 12921979
  19. Polymorphism in the human C-reactive protein (CRP) gene, plasma concentrations of CRP, and the risk of future arterial thrombosis.
    Atherosclerosis. 2002 May;162(1):217-9 PMID: 11947917
  20. Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses.
    BMJ. 2000 Jul 22;321(7255):199-204 PMID: 10903648
  21. CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects.
    J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(11):1105-16 PMID: 3204420
  22. Emerging risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease: a critical review of the evidence.
    JAMA. 2003 Aug 20;290(7):932-40 PMID: 12928471
  23. Relation of polymorphism within the C-reactive protein gene and plasma CRP levels.
    Atherosclerosis. 2005 Jan;178(1):139-45 PMID: 15585211
  24. VISTA : visualizing global DNA sequence alignments of arbitrary length.
    Bioinformatics. 2000 Nov;16(11):1046-7 PMID: 11159318
  25. C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy.
    N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 6;352(1):20-8 PMID: 15635109
  26. Polymorphism at the C-reactive protein locus influences gene expression and predisposes to systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Jan 1;13(1):137-47 PMID: 14645206
  27. Recruitment in the Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults (Cardia) Study.
    Control Clin Trials. 1987 Dec;8(4 Suppl):68S-73S PMID: 3440391
  28. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men.
    N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 3;336(14):973-9 PMID: 9077376
  29. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women.
    N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 23;342(12):836-43 PMID: 10733371
  30. A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data.
    Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;68(4):978-89 PMID: 11254454
  31. Human CRP gene polymorphism influences CRP levels: implications for the prediction and pathogenesis of coronary heart disease.
    Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Nov 1;23(11):2063-9 PMID: 12842840
  32. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the C-reactive protein (CRP) gene promoter that affect transcription factor binding, alter transcriptional activity, and associate with differences in baseline serum CRP level.
    J Mol Med (Berl). 2005 Jun;83(6):440-7 PMID: 15778807
  33. SEROLOGICAL REACTIONS IN PNEUMONIA WITH A NON-PROTEIN SOMATIC FRACTION OF PNEUMOCOCCUS.
    J Exp Med. 1930 Sep 30;52(4):561-71 PMID: 19869788
  34. Databases on transcriptional regulation: TRANSFAC, TRRD and COMPEL.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Jan 1;26(1):362-7 PMID: 9399875
  35. Association between baseline levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and a dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the intron of the CRP gene.
    Genes Immun. 2002 Feb;3(1):14-9 PMID: 11857055
  36. A C-reactive protein promoter polymorphism is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians.
    Mol Genet Metab. 2003 Feb;78(2):136-44 PMID: 12618085
Article Info
Journal
American journal of human genetics
Abbr.
Am J Hum Genet
ISSN
0002-9297
Published
2005-07-00
Epub
2005-00-16
Pages
64-77
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370475
PMCID
PMC1226195
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · U01 HL066642 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL071017 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01-HC-05187 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL71017 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01-HC-48047 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01HC48049 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01-HC-95095 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01-HC-48050 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01HC95095 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01-HC-48049 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01 HC045134 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01HC48050 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01HC05187 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01HC48047 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL66682 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01-HC-48048 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL66642 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · U01 HL066682 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · N01HC48048 · United States
Corrections
ErratumIn
-
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]