Abstract
The Notch signalling pathway plays a crucial role in specifying cellular fates in metazoan development by regulating communication between adjacent cells. Correlative studies suggested an involvement of Notch in intestinal development. Here, by modulating Notch activity in the mouse intestine, we directly implicate Notch signals in intestinal cell lineage specification. We also show that Notch activation is capable of amplifying the intestinal progenitor pool while inhibiting cell differentiation. We conclude that Notch activity is required for the maintenance of proliferating crypt cells in the intestinal epithelium.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Apoptosis
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cell Proliferation
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Epithelial Cells/cytology,metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Homeodomain Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Integrases/genetics,metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism
Intestines/cytology
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
RNA, Messenger/genetics,metabolism
Receptor, Notch1
Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics,metabolism
Signal Transduction
Stem Cells/cytology,metabolism
Transcription Factor HES-1
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Viral Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Atoh1 protein, mouse
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
DNA-Binding Proteins
Hes1 protein, mouse
Homeodomain Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Neurog3 protein, mouse
Notch1 protein, mouse
RNA, Messenger
Receptor, Notch1
Receptors, Cell Surface
Transcription Factor HES-1
Transcription Factors
Viral Proteins
Cre recombinase
Integrases
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fre Silvia
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Huyghe Mathilde
Mourikis Philippos
Robine Sylvie
Louvard Daniel
Artavanis-Tsakonas Spyros