Abstract
Anxiety and depression are reported to be frequently associated with migraine but how they impact on migraine-related disability, migraine subjects' quality of life, and medical and therapeutic management of migraine attacks has not been investigated. FRAMIG 3 is a nation-wide population-based postal survey carried out in France according to the 2004 international classification of headache disorders. Subjects who had had migraine attacks during the last 3 months (subjects with 'active migraine', N = 1957) were analysed for migraine-related disability (MIDAS score), quality of life (SF-12 questionnaire), and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]) in comparison with non-migraine subjects (N = 8287). Survey results indicate that 50.6% of subjects with active migraine were anxious and/or depressive (28.0% had anxiety alone, 3.5% depression alone, and 19.1% both anxiety and depression; P < or = 0.01 versus non-migraine subjects for anxiety alone and combined anxiety and depression, NS for depression alone). Although, migraine-associated anxiety and depression do not appear to influence the drugs taken by migraine subjects for the acute treatment of migraine attacks, perceived treatment efficacy and satisfaction with treatment are lower in subjects with anxiety alone or combined with depression than in subjects with neither anxiety nor depression. Anxiety and depression should be systemically looked for and cared for in subjects consulting for migraine.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Anxiety/epidemiology,prevention & control,psychology
Comorbidity
Depression/epidemiology,prevention & control,psychology
Disability Evaluation
Employment/statistics & numerical data
Female
France/epidemiology
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Migraine Disorders/epidemiology,psychology,therapy
Prevalence
Quality of Life
Risk Assessment/methods
Risk Factors
Sick Leave/statistics & numerical data
Statistics as Topic
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lantéri-Minet Michel
Department of Evaluation and Treatment of Pain, University Teaching Hospital, Hospital Pasteur, 06602 Nice, France Department of Treatment of Chronic Pain Patients, Pellegrin University Teaching Hospital, 33000 Bordeaux, France AstraZeneca France, Rueil-Malmaison, France Neurological Clinic, Hospital Salengro, Lille, France.
Radat Françoise
Chautard Marie-Hélène
Lucas Christian
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