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PMID: 163224 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Novel pathway for degradation of protocatechuic acid in Bacillus species.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 121 ·No. 2 ·1975-02-00 ·Pages 531-6

Crawford RL

Abstract

A species of Bacillus, tentatively identified as B. circulans, degrades protocatechuic acid by a novel reaction involving meta-fission between C2 and C3 of the benzene nucleus. 2-Hydroxymuconic semialdehyde is then degraded to pyruvate and acetaldehyde by enzymatic reactions described in previous work. Protocatechuate 2,3-oxygenase exhibits a rather narrow substrate specificity; the methyl and ethyl esters of protocatechuic acid are oxidized, but other substrates for ring-fission oxygenases, notably catechol, gallic acid, and homoprotocatechuic acid, are not attached.

MeSH Terms
Acetaldehyde/biosynthesis Aldehydes/biosynthesis Bacillus/enzymology,metabolism Benzoates/metabolism Catechols/metabolism Cell-Free System Chemical Phenomena Chemistry Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/biosynthesis Fatty Alcohols/biosynthesis Hydrolases/metabolism NAD/metabolism Oxidoreductases/metabolism Oxygen Consumption Oxygenases/metabolism Pseudomonas/metabolism Pyruvates/biosynthesis Spectrophotometry
Chemicals
Aldehydes Benzoates Catechols Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Fatty Alcohols Pyruvates NAD Oxidoreductases Oxygenases Hydrolases Acetaldehyde
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crawford R L
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1975-02-00
Pages
531-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC245963
Subset
IM
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