Abstract
A species of Bacillus, tentatively identified as B. circulans, degrades protocatechuic acid by a novel reaction involving meta-fission between C2 and C3 of the benzene nucleus. 2-Hydroxymuconic semialdehyde is then degraded to pyruvate and acetaldehyde by enzymatic reactions described in previous work. Protocatechuate 2,3-oxygenase exhibits a rather narrow substrate specificity; the methyl and ethyl esters of protocatechuic acid are oxidized, but other substrates for ring-fission oxygenases, notably catechol, gallic acid, and homoprotocatechuic acid, are not attached.
MeSH Terms
Acetaldehyde/biosynthesis
Aldehydes/biosynthesis
Bacillus/enzymology,metabolism
Benzoates/metabolism
Catechols/metabolism
Cell-Free System
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/biosynthesis
Fatty Alcohols/biosynthesis
Hydrolases/metabolism
NAD/metabolism
Oxidoreductases/metabolism
Oxygen Consumption
Oxygenases/metabolism
Pseudomonas/metabolism
Pyruvates/biosynthesis
Spectrophotometry
Chemicals
Aldehydes
Benzoates
Catechols
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
Fatty Alcohols
Pyruvates
NAD
Oxidoreductases
Oxygenases
Hydrolases
Acetaldehyde
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crawford R L
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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