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PMID: 16449502 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

High-throughput DNA methylation profiling using universal bead arrays.

Genome research ·Vol. 16 ·No. 3 ·2006-03-00 ·Pages 383-93

Bibikova M, Lin Z, Zhou L, Chudin E, Garcia EW, Wu B, Doucet D, Thomas NJ, Wang Y, Vollmer E, Goldmann T, Seifart C, Jiang W, Barker DL, Chee MS, Floros J, Fan JB

Abstract

We have developed a high-throughput method for analyzing the methylation status of hundreds of preselected genes simultaneously and have applied it to the discovery of methylation signatures that distinguish normal from cancer tissue samples. Through an adaptation of the GoldenGate genotyping assay implemented on a BeadArray platform, the methylation state of 1536 specific CpG sites in 371 genes (one to nine CpG sites per gene) was measured in a single reaction by multiplexed genotyping of 200 ng of bisulfite-treated genomic DNA. The assay was used to obtain a quantitative measure of the methylation level at each CpG site. After validating the assay in cell lines and normal tissues, we analyzed a panel of lung cancer biopsy samples (N = 22) and identified a panel of methylation markers that distinguished lung adenocarcinomas from normal lung tissues with high specificity. These markers were validated in a second sample set (N = 24). These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method for reliably profiling many CpG sites in parallel for the discovery of informative methylation markers. The technology should prove useful for DNA methylation analyses in large populations, with potential application to the classification and diagnosis of a broad range of cancers and other diseases.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Chromosomes, Human, X/metabolism CpG Islands/genetics DNA Fingerprinting DNA Methylation Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans Lung Neoplasms/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Reproducibility of Results Sulfites/metabolism
Chemicals
Sulfites hydrogen sulfite
Authors & Affiliations
17 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bibikova Marina
Illumina, Inc., San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Lin Zhenwu
Zhou Lixin
Chudin Eugene
Garcia Eliza Wickham
Wu Bonnie
Doucet Dennis
Thomas Neal J
Wang Yunhua
Vollmer Ekkehard
Goldmann Torsten
Seifart Carola
Jiang Wei
Barker David L
Chee Mark S
Floros Joanna
Fan Jian-Bing
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Article Info
Journal
Genome research
Abbr.
Genome Res
ISSN
1088-9051
Published
2006-03-00
Epub
2006-00-31
Pages
383-93
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9518021
PMCID
PMC1415217
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R44 CA097851 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · 2 R44 CA097851-02 · United States
PHS HHS · R37 NL-34788 · United States
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